Now to Burma, or Myanmar, as the ruling military junta there call it, where, pretty much like in Iran right now, reporting what's happening on the streets can be an incredibly dicey business. How could you ever forget those scenes two years ago of normally non-political Buddhist monks out on the streets in
REPORTER: Aaron Lewis
In a cinema in downtown
JOSHUA: Since many years ago I wanted to be a journalist, and I thought all the journalists are the same.
When he realised that he was writing nothing but propaganda, he resigned to instead become what he would call "a real journalist".
JOSHUA: So you need to be ready to sacrifice something in your daily life to be a real journalist. But for me, I just wanted to be a real journalist, I don't want to be a part of a propaganda machine.
He joined a clandestine group of reporters - the Democratic Voice of
JOSHUA: That's me in the white shirt with the black bag. I followed very close and I saw them throwing the demonstrator on a truck. I ran towards the truck. I had to get a picture of this!
To avoid arrest, DVB reporters use classic espionage techniques - each reporter is only allowed to contact a few people in the organisation - those within their small cell or team.
JOSHUA: They have to contact each other in the same team, I mean in the small cell, like two or three people together. And then they go out together. One is watching who is monitoring them while they are filming, and one will handle the camera, and another one maybe will be helping to arrange communication, to upload the footage out to
Their videos are delivered to this man, Khin Maung Win.
KHIN MAUNG
From this small studio in
POLICE CHIEF: DVB are the worst! The leaders in
But the DVB stayed one step ahead.
KHIN MAUNG
JOSHUA: We are dealing with luck. Sometimes we can do it on the street, but one thing is - they rarely arrest a person on the spot. They will ask you a question, they will get your background, your name, address, your ID card or something, and then they will release you. But in the night-time somebody knocks on your door and gets you out. And you'll be in jail tomorrow.
And I hear somebody shouting - "There's a camera!" It was me. They got me.
Early on in the demonstrations 'Joshua' was picked up by the police. He was lucky to be released - only his camera and tapes were confiscated - but he had to flee
KHIN MAUNG
Over the next 24 hours government security forces attacked the monasteries. And from this monastery alone, over 250 monks were taken away, never to be seen again.
KHIN MAUNG
When these images of the bodies of monks floating down the river were smuggled out by the journalists, it outraged the international community. The junta reacted. Three DVB journalists were arrested, tortured, and are now serving prison sentences of up to 17 years.
JOSHUA: They are still strong, even in the prison - because they know that their work is supported by many people in the country and internationally as well.
ANDERS OSTERGAARD: You don't go into the VJ business in
'
ANDERS OSTERGAARD: We have people in jail now who could face further reprisals because of the film. There are always dilemmas about this. You cannot tell the story without some compromise to safety and protection of these people. But this has been discussed all along with the guys from the beginning - security has been sort of a built-in issue. Their general attitude is that, well, everything has a price, and what at the moment is right is to put the film out, and everybody is prepared to pay the price necessary.
Here in
JOSHUA: It's about the freedom of expression in
But Joshua's high profile has come at a price. His closest friend was recently arrested and tortured by the junta to extract information that would lead to Joshua's capture.
JOSHUA: He was tortured because he was covering me. He was trying to protect me while he was under torture so I feel really sad and I feel really proud for our network. If he was working for the money, maybe I would be arrested the same day with him because he can reveal anything. But he protected me because we are like blood brothers.
Today is a rare break for Joshua. Soon he'll go back to his work. What he looks forward to is when he, and the rest of the people of
JOSHUA: I can see only the bright future. Now we are in the worst situation, so in the future they will be much better than the current situation, I believe that.
Reporter/Camera
AARON LEWIS
Researcher
MELANIE MORRISON
Editor
MICAH McGown
Producer
ASHLEY SMITH
Original Music Composed by
VICKI HANSEN
'Burma VJ' provided courtesy of:
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