The Year in Queer Cinema

Simon Foster /
The Year in Queer Cinema
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As the Mardi Gras Film Festival gets underway, we canvass the highlights and emerging trends in LGBT storytelling.

In 2011, world cinema saw LGBT themes emerge from a number unlikely sources – countries where ‘gay stories’ have a history of being sidelined, if they get told at all.

Indian director Onir, one of the few openly gay artists in a country that still considers homosexuality a taboo, released I Am, a bold anthology of the efforts of India’s various fringewellers to confront prejudice and triumph over adversity. Onir secured backers for the film through crowdsourcing (he appealed for donations from a Facebook page) and I Am received positive reviews on release in India. Oliver Hermanus’ South African drama Skoonheid (Beauty), a chronicle of a middle-aged man’s battle with repressed desire, won Cannes’ Queer Palm best film award (the first Afrikaan film to be bestowed the honour). Asian cinema also enjoyed a landmark year for gay-themed works. Thailand’s first mainstream lesbian film, Saratsawadee Wongsomphet’s Yes or No was a box-office hit; Khir Rahman’s gender-reassignment drama Dalam Botol was front page news in Malaysia; Indonesia’s lady-man superhero spoof, Lucky Kuswandi’s Madame X, became a cult hit; and Vietnamese audiences were captivated by Ngoc Dang Vu’s gay love story, Lost Paradise (pictured). MGFF will be screening mature-age lesbian romance dramas from Canada (Thom Fitzgerald’s Cloudburst) and Israel (Jonathan Sagall’s Lipstikka), as well as Turkey’s first cinematic examination of a gay-related honour killing, Caner Alper’s and Mehmet Binay’s Zenne Dancer. In addition, 2011 saw the launch of Kenya’s inaugural OUT Gay Film Festival, one of the African continent’s largest celebrations of gay culture.

In the English-language mainstream, fully-developed LGBT characters are all-too rare, but in 2011, a number of characters in films aimed at wider audiences bucked this depressing trend. The highest profile performance is Christopher Plummer’s ‘Hal Fields’ in Mike Mill’s Beginners (interview below). As an ageing father who declares his long-latent homosexuality to his son (Ewan McGregor), Plummer gives arguably the finest performance of his career as a changed man living life to the fullest with the burden of secrecy lifted from his shoulders.



Other noteworthy examples include: Lesbian love and cross-dressing being explored in Rodrigo Garcia’s Albert Nobbs, with Glenn Close in full drag; the ‘gay best-friend’ caricature as reinvented –  splendidly – by openly-gay actor Jeremy Dozier in Abe Sylvia’s Dirty Girl (opening night film at Mardi Gras Film Festiival 2012).Clint Eastwood didn’t shy away from exploring the torment of hidden homosexual longing and the effect it had upon his title character in J. Edgar. David Fincher jettisoned gay support characters for his take on The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo but openly portrayed his heroine’s bisexual lifestyle. LGBT characters were central to the plotting and afforded multi-dimensional representation (to varying degrees, admittedly) in other such works as Hanna, Our Idiot Brother, Red State and The Mechanic

In the indie sphere, audiences appreciated a number of frank and honest depictions of LGBT experiences. At the forefront of this neo-realism movement is Andrew Haigh’s simple yet profound all-male love story, Weekend (trailer below). Other examples include: Dee Rees’ Pariah, which explores the all-but-ignored world of the urban, African-American lesbian; Kaboom, one the most acclaimed films from indie veteran Gregg Araki, took on college-age homosexual awakening; and screening at MGFF, Rashaad Ernesto Green’s Gun Hill Road, explored an inner-city teenager’s complex, secret life as a cross-dresser. And the LGBT filmmaking community is enjoying a good ol’ fashioned piss-take in the form of Madeleine Olnek’s monochromatic oddity Codependent Lesbian Space Alien Seeks Same.



The 2012 Mardi Gras Film Festival, launching in Sydney on February 16 before undertaking an extensive tour of regional and interstate centres, has programmed many of the most influential works from a year which saw bold talents release remarkably assured projects. The MGFF is screening Heather Corkhill’s heart-breaking documentary The Cure, in which she examines, through first-person recollection and irrefutable evidence, the efforts of Australia’s established religious hierarchy to brutalise homosexual urges out of young men and women over the last half-century. Along with the all-Australian shorts programs ‘My Queer Career’ and ‘Something in the Water’, MGFF presents a collection of works that suggest a shift away from the ‘pooftah’ persona that has dogged Australian cinema since Ken G. Hall introduced ‘Entwistle’, a mincing owner of a ladies fashion boutique, in Dad and Dave Come to Town (1938).

One of the most moving Australian films of the last 12 months was the 60-second short It’s Time, created to encourage acceptance of proposed same-sex marriage initiatives. Starring straight actor/filmmaker Julian Shaw (director of the 2007 documentary on South Africa’s most famous drag-queen performer, Darling! The Pieter-Dirk Uys Story) as the embodiment of romantic love for a largely-unseen gay partner, it was a global viral sensation, clocking 3.5million YouTube hits within a week of its launch. The short has done much to reposition Australia as a leader in the fight for LGBT acceptance and stands as a milestone moment in a year of positive cinematic transition for the LGBT community.               


The Mardi Gras Film Festival runs from February 16 – March 1. For more information visit the official website.

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Films on SBS TV
Friday, 25th May
21:30
Running On Empty
The beautiful Azami is tired of her penniless and lazy boyfriend, Hideji. Determined to break up with him, she must first get back all the money she has given him over the years. She hatches a plot in which she fakes her own kidnapping to get Hideji to pay a ransom. But things get hilariously complicated when nothing goes to plan. Directed by Dai Sako and stars Katsuya Kobayashi, Mihiro and Kenji Date. (From Japan, in Japanese) (Drama) (2010) MA (A,S)
22:40
Summer Rain
Antonio Banderas directs this coming-of-age tale charting the first loves, lusts and obsessions of friends on vacation at the end of the 1970s. After the removal of a kidney, teenager Miguelito is discharged from hospital clutching a copy of Dante's Divine Comedy and a new-found love of poetry. Returning to his gang of friends in Málaga, he soon falls for local beauty, Luli. But by the end of the summer, certain dramatic events will change Miguelito and his friends forever. Stars Alberto Amarilla, María Ruiz and Victoria Abril. (From Spain, in Spanish) (Drama) (2006) (Rpt) MA (S,V,A)
00:45
Kurt Wallander: The Joker
When a woman is murdered outside her restaurant in front of her eight-year-old daughter, Wallander and his team link the death to a restaurant mafia. When a hit is put out on the daughter, she must be protected at all costs. Directed by Stephan Apelgren and stars Krister Henriksson, Johanna Sallstrom and Ola Rapace. (From Sweden, in Swedish) (Crime) (2006) (Rpt) M (V,L,S)
Saturday, 26th May
21:35
Trash
A close-up portrait of three Barcelona women - two sisters and their aging mother - coming to terms with their life circumstances. Younger sister Clara, having foregone a big job opportunity abroad, finds her musician boyfriend cheating on her. Meanwhile, pregnant sister Susana has to deal with her husband being away on long business trips. And mother, Carme, is seriously ill in hospital. Directed by Carles Torras and stars Óscar Jaenada, Judit Uriach and David Selvas. (From Spain, in Spanish and English) (Drama) (2009) (Rpt) MA (A,S,D,N)
22:55
OSS 117: Lost In Rio
Oscar-winning Best Actor Jean Dujardin stars as Hubert Bonisseur de la Bath, aka OSS 117, the French spy considered by his superiors to be the best in the business. The year is 1967 - he's been sent on a mission to Rio de Janeiro, to find a former high-ranking Nazi who went into exile in South America after the war. Nominated for two César Awards in 2010. Directed by Michel Hazanavicius and also stars Louise Monot and Alex Lutz. (From France, in French) (Comedy) (2009) (Class tba) CC
00:45
OSS 117: Cairo - Nest Of Spies
It's 1955 and after a fellow agent disappears, secret agent Hubert Bonisseur de la Bath, aka OSS 117, is ordered to take his place at the head of a poultry firm in Cairo. This is to be his cover while he is busy foiling Nazis, quelling a fundamentalist rebellion, and bedding local beauties. Nominated for five César Awards in 2007, including Best Adapted Screenplay. Directed by Michel Hazanavicius and stars Oscar-winner Jean Dujardin, Bérénice Bejo and Richard Sammel. (From France, in French and Arabic) (Comedy) (2006) (Rpt) M (L,V)
Sunday, 27th May
23:25
Kebab Connection
Ibo, a second-generation Turkish hip-hopper, makes an ad to promote his family's King of Kebab fast-food stand. He's a big hit with everyone, until his German girlfriend announces she is pregnant. Directed by Anno Saul and stars Denis Moschitto, Nora Tschirner and Guven Kirac. (From Germany, in German and Turkish) (Comedy) (2004) (Rpt) M (L,V,A) CC
00:05
Camaron
A biographic film about influential flamenco singer El Camarón de la Isla, covering his rise to fame, his drug addiction, and his association with guitarists Paco de Lucía, Tomatito and Paco Cepero. Produced in consultation with his widow. Winner of three Best Actor awards for Óscar Jaenada. Directed by Jaime Chávarri and also stars Óscar Jaenada, Verónica Sánchez and Mercè Llorens. (From Spain, in Spanish) (Biography) (2005) (Rpt) M (D,L)
Monday, 28th May
13:00
Life With My Father
Diagnosed with a terminal illness, hedonist writer François helps his two bickering sons reconnect before his death. Winner of the 2005 Toronto Film Festival Audience Award. Directed by Sébastien Rose and stars Raymond Bouchard, Paul Ahmarani and David La Haye. (From Canada, in French Canadian) (Drama) (2005) (Rpt) M (S,L,N)
22:30
Not One Less
Set in a remote Chinese village during the 1990s, 13-year-old Wei is left in charge of her class when the teacher must leave for a month. Wei is told by the mayor not to lose any students. But within days, one of the boys takes off in search of work in the city, and Wei is forced to go looking for him. A multi-award winning film, including winner of the Golden Lion at the 1999 Venice Film Festival. Directed by Zhang Yimou and stars Wei Minzhi, Zhang Huike and Tian Zhenda. (From China, in Mandarin) (Drama) (1999) G
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