Ask the Chef

Gabriel Gaté
Gabriel Gaté has that rare combination: he learned his craft from some of the great master chefs of France; he knows the reality of being a family cook with too little time; and he communicates with dazzling success both the joy of cooking and how to make tasty food that is simple, easy and, above all, achievable. Submit your cooking questions and the best 10 questions and their answers will be published on the website each week.
More...What is a beurre blanc? How do you make it?
Gabriel Gaté:
The beurre blanc was created in my native region of the Loire Valley in France. It's a sauce made with butter flavoured with shallots and cooked in wine and vinegar. To make it, cook on very low heat a finely chopped shallot, or echalote, in 3 tbsp dry white wine vinegar and 3 tbsp dry white wine until almost all the liquid has evaporated. This is called a reduction. Add 1 tsp cream, and with the pan on low heat, whisk in bit by bit about 50 g cold, cubed butter, whisking until the butter is creamy. Remove from heat, season with freshly ground black pepper and serve immediately.
I love to do wok cooking, but can’t get gas connection where I live, so had to buy an electric cook top. Is there anything that I can do to redistribute heat like gas cooking.
Gabriel Gaté:
I have been in your situation several times. You can buy a flat wok to use on your electric cook top, but it’s still not as efficient as cooking on a large gas burner with a normal wok. I have found the best alternative to be an electric wok. I have one manufactured by Breville which is very efficient. Best wishes.
Hi Gabriel, One of my favourite recipes is moussaka. I would like to cook it for a good friend but he doesn't eat red meat. If I substitute the lamb for chicken, would you recommend using a different spice other than cinnamon? I'm not sure how well it would work. Thanks
Gabriel Gaté:
Yes, you can make moussaka with chicken using exactly the same recipe as you would for lamb. You can use different spices if you wish, e.g. cumin, nutmeg, fennel seeds, clove, curry powder, etc. Best wishes.
Next question what are bread improvers and what is the purpose when you have bakers flour?
Gabriel Gaté:
A bread improver is used to speed up the bread-making process. Up until the 1950’s it took all day to make bread using sour dough. Bread improvers are made up of a number of chemicals which increase the amount of fermentation early in the bread making. They help produce gas and to retain the gas inside the bread. By using improver you can make bread in about 2 hours compared with 12 hours or longer. Baker’s flour is recommended in making bread because it has a higher protein (gluten) content than ordinary flour that is usually used in baking cakes. Baker’s flour still needs the addition of yeast or improvers to make bread.
Is there a way - easy or otherwise - of making crunchily-flaky Danish pastries? (The way some pastry cooks are able to make them?)
Gabriel Gaté:
Danish pastry is like croissants and is very difficult to make well at home in a domestic oven. I’ve never actually been tempted to do it myself at home as I know I would not be happy with it. I have helped to make it in a pastry shop. The dough is made with yeast and folded like puff pastry to obtain many layers. It takes skill and experience to prepare the pastry and bake it. The oven needs to be hot at the base for even cooking and to get a perfect texture. You could join a pastry course for more information. Best wishes.

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