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Makin' Bacon: A guide for city slickers

15 October 2008 | 9:50 - By Phil Lees

I thought that I'd write a follow-up post on David Shennan's Paddock to Plate blog, on making bacon given that I'm pretty keen on making bacon myself, and really, anything thing at all that involves pork belly.

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The only real difference is that I live in an inner city apartment and don't grow my own pigs, lest I scare the neighbours and void my lease.

Globally, bacon is one of the few meats in the world that gets treated by the futures market as a generic commodity. Futures contracts for frozen pork bellies have been traded in 40 ton lots on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange since 1961 and was the first frozen meat to be treated as thus.

Due to the high fat content, bellies can be frozen and stored for up to a year before they're eventually processed, which makes them a good candidate for being traded. In December 2006, for example, there were 30.5 million pounds of pork belly in storage in America. The bulk of this belly is cured to become bacon. Prices of the belly fluctuates as Americans eat more bacon in summer and less in winter. Bellies make up about 12% of a pig's live weight.

There is something oddly grim about a single cut of meat being frozen and thoroughly outlasting the rest of the animal. It is an equally grim dividend of the industrialisation of the food system that the bacon you could be eating came from an animal that died one year earlier.

Being one of the processed meats that seems to inflame Western passions (there are innumerable websites that profess a single-minded love for bacon), there doesn't seem to be too much care as to where the industrially-made bacon is coming from.  Although I'd like to say that the original driving force behind me starting to make my own bacon was fear of industrial bacon's origins and some deeper sense of ethical eating, it wasn't at all.

I was just curious to see if bacon was as easy to make as I had read.  It really is.

All you need to make bacon is pork belly, 50 grams of curing salt (sodium nitrite, 6.25%), half a kilo of regular salt, a quarter of a kilo of sugar, a Ziploc bag, and a refrigerator (in a warm climate).

Mix the salts and sugars, then dredge the pork belly until it is covered, Ziploc the belly into the bag, then place in the fridge. Flip the bag daily for a week. Take the pork belly out of the bag, wash off the now slimy curing scum and bake in the oven (if you don't have a smoker) at 100C for around 2 hours.

Out comes bacon that you can trust.

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Comments (14)

   
23 Feb 2011 08:07 AEST
Rachelle
I make wet & dry cured bacon with & without Sodium Nitrate aka. Pink Salt, Prague powder & Insta Cure #1. (I prefer without) I buy my sodium Nitrate online at Redback trading and I can recommend them. I buy my pork belly at Safeway or Coles or if I have extra cash from my local butcher which is always better. The biggest problem you have to worry about with supermarket Pork is injected meat and most of it is - you cannot brine (wet cure) injected meat.

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10 Jan 2011 12:54 AEST
Nick
Where can I buy curing salt. Most recipes I have talk about insta cure #1 and Insta cure #2 is there anywhere in Melbourne that I can purchase these or equivalent products.

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24 Jun 2010 02:10 AEST
Matt Martel
From Balmain
This sounds great. Is it possible to do it without the sodium nitrite? My daughter is allergic to it, as are lots of people who don't realise it. We get AC Butchers to make us sodium nitrite-free bacon, but I'm not sure how they do it.

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01 Oct 2009 01:41 AEST
Anon
From melbourne
Another very good reason to make your own and know where the pork is coming from: http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/12840743/porks_dirty_secret_the_nations_top_hog_producer_is_also_one_of_americas_worst_polluters/5 Although this is in America, so hopefully Australian farming techniques aren't as environmentally dangerous or companies so grossly negligent in their duty of care to workers and the rights of animals.

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03 Jun 2009 03:48 AEST
Ray
From North Perth
Curing salt is available at a lot of asian food shops, Philipino and Vietnamese made products are fairly easily obtained, and the ingredients are listed (salt , nitrite and sugar).

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14 Feb 2009 09:26 AEST
Matthew
Phil - what quantity of pork belly is your recipe for? Any particular weight for those quantities of ingredients?

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02 Dec 2008 09:44 AEST
Phil Lees
Jo - search for "butchers' supplies" in your local phone book - most sell curing salts.

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02 Dec 2008 09:28 AEST
Jo
Anyone know where to get curing salt? I've tried back so far no luck. I'm in Brisbane. Any suggestions? Thanks Jo

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24 Oct 2008 08:27 AEST
Dave
Alexa, I wouldn't try smoking bacon in the kitchen oven. Even if it does work, and you dont ruin your oven, your kitchen will smell like wood fire for weeks and your smoke alarms wil go berserk! And deepdishdreams is right about Fernleigh Farm. Great produce.

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23 Oct 2008 11:03 AEST
www.deepdishdreams.blogspot.com
I hate supermarket bacon. It is full of brine and tastes more of salt than pork. When you cook it shrinks to half the size. I grew up eating this stuff and used to crave the salty crunch of crisp fried bacon in my dad's bacon sarnies. I'm sure most people love it ... but do they know any better? I didn't. I now buy mine from Gypsy Pig and from Fernleigh Farm. It's made with free range Wessex Saddle Back pigs, a heritage breed, and tastes the way bacon should. Commercial bacon? Forget about it

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17 Oct 2008 11:23 AEST
Alexa
Thanks for this great story. Do you think it safe and possible to through a tray of wood in the oven with the bacon to get the smoky flavor? I'm going to have to try this for our Bacon Day (http://internationalbaconday.blogspot.com/) next year. Thanks for the info!

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15 Oct 2008 04:18 AEST
Phil Lees
Bel - you've just got to find a decent butcher to ensure that you're not getting low-grade bulk belly

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15 Oct 2008 12:58 AEST
Hock
I'd trust your cured meats any day of the week Phil. In Bangkok we have access to some very scary bacon from the states but not K -mart scary. http://thesiblog.blogspot.com/2006/12/best-bacon-ever.html Although knowing you and actually me I would probably try it?

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15 Oct 2008 10:19 AEST
Bel
"Out comes bacon that you can trust." Is that assuming that the pork belly you use to make the bacon isn't the very same pork belly that has been sitting in the freezer for a year?

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