The Fear and Wonder of Sourdough

15 December 2009 | 0:00 - By Matthew Evans

Sourdough. It strikes fear and wonder into the hearts of the most hardened taste junkie. If you’ve tried to make it, you’ve probably failed. If you buy it from a reputable baker, you’re probably in awe. If you haven’t had the true, proper sourdough that artisan bakers are making around Australia these days, you’re poorer for it.

My sourdough, I humbly admit, is terrific. I can’t take much credit for it, however. Yes, I did culture the starter, the mother if you like to call it that, on the kitchen bench at Puggle Farm. The starter is the mixture of wild yeasts and bacteria that give sourdough its characteristic flavour, texture and mouthfeel. But the expertise, the reason my sourdough is as good as any I’ve had in this state, and most I’ve had in my life, is because of the incomparable Graham Prichard.

Prichard, who runs a site for sourdough nerds called sourdough.com, knows pretty much as anybody can know about the humble sourdough loaf. He knows flour, he knows woodfired ovens, he knows how the natural leaven, the wild yeasts, act on rising bread. And luckily for me, he’s moved to Tasmania, to the sleepy town of Oatlands, where he’s setting up a woodfired sourdough bakery.

I challenged him, though, when we caught up for a baking lesson. The flour I had gathered from the Central Highlands was a wholemeal flour, with the scent of a granary and the texture of talcum. The oven we baked in was a domestic woodfired oven at a mate’s place, where the thermometer wasn’t up to the task at hand. And the day was windy, smoky, cold, rainy, warm, sunny and everything a Tasmanian day can be.

Given this, and the fact that the Bothwell flour I’d had stone ground at Thorpe Farm was low in gluten, traditionally considered a dodgy flour to make a well-risen bread with, Graham worked miracles. Out of the oven came three loaves. One, 100% Thorpe Farm flour, had a fine, almost cake like texture, but a long, nutty, unbelievably good flavour.

The others, a 50/50 mix, and an 80/20 mix using a high gluten flour from Queensland, were joyously light. They had large, textured holes. They had a cracking crust, a delightfully resilient mouthfeel, and a warm flavour from the local flour. Considering the limitations, this was about as good could get.

One thing I learnt is about hydration. This is the amount of water compared to flour. So if you have 1kg of flour, and add 650 mls of water, this is called 65% hydration. We hydrated our doughs to about 90% hydration. This makes for really, really wet dough; so sticky that it is a nightmare to work with. It’s like trying to knead putty. Or glue. Graham has a technique where you swing the dough over your shoulder and flick it back to stretch it as it comes crashing down on the bench. It’s hard work, and some say you need to flick each loaf several hundred times. I managed about fifty before my arms ached and my hair was full of dough.

The results, I have to say, were amazing. To his credit, Graham baked loaves you’d be proud to buy in any shop, which was no mean feat considering the obstacles I put in his way.

And the result is that my bread is now wetter, less kneaded, and far better to eat than I thought it possible to bake at home. It’s a soggy dough that I let rise slowly on the bench overnight. Into an oven at about 230°C and the crust is dark, the innards holey, the texture close to perfect. Put it with Maggie’s butter and I turn to putty myself.

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Comments (8)

   
08 Feb 2012 05:45 AEST
From IDAHO
Hi Bread lovers, I've recently started working with Sourdoughs International and I'm learning the difference between using authentic wild yeast and commercial (bakers yeast) the taste and appearance is so different it's absolutely amazing! I totally recommend that you check it out at www.sourdo.com, EnJoY!!

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17 Jan 2010 10:53 AEST
starter
From canberra
Hi Matt. I am just cooking my 11th loaf after being inspired by your blog. Its a bit hot in Canberra so I am cooking it in the webber! I cant tell the temperature in the webber so I hope it turns out OK - its looking a biot cool. I have been changing the recipe as I go along anfd today I think is the best loaf I have made. I used a heaped teaspoon of gluten flour. The loaf rose more and held together better. No its just a short wait until its cooked...

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06 Jan 2010 04:03 AEST
Matthew Evans
Thanks Aiden and Mark. Yes, I'm a big fan of Steve's bread at Red Velvet. Used to buy it before I made my own, and still buy it when I forget to make a dough or bugger up my loaf at home. The one I make is relatively dense, only occasionally adding rye or wholemeal flour, and with a dangerously dark crust, which is my personal preference. Speaking of Steve, have you ever tried his stunning rabbit pasta?

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31 Dec 2009 08:09 AEST
Mark
From Cygnet
Yes I agree, the red velvet lounge makes superb sourdough bread-there's just never enough of it & I wish they bake more!

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30 Dec 2009 08:27 AEST
starter
From cvoastal
This is an exciting summer experiment. I followed the link from your blog to sourdough.com. I made the starter for 10 days which was really good fun and its still bubbling away on my bench. Then which recipe do I cook, there are so many on that site? So each day I have made a differnt recipe. My first batch ended up a turkish flatbread - but was really yummy. Batch 2 was also fairly flat too and loaf 3 was a sucess, so I think I will stick with Pane Francese recipe.

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21 Dec 2009 09:29 AEST
Aiden
From Huon Valley
The bread looks nice for a one off & home cooked(not being snooty), much like mine though i do it in a wood fired adobe oven & my crust is thicker. For consistent excellence though I always buy the sourdough rye(30%) from Steve Cumpers red Velvet Lounge in Cygnet. Its uniformly good & very tasty. Steve is very informative & has told me a thing or two about baking my own breads. Have you contacted him cause he seems to be the bloke most people go to when it comes to suppliers from the Huon?

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19 Dec 2009 07:17 AEST
Baker Tech
I am mad about bread & love everything about the Australian artisan movement. I love creating a polish & making a dough with a double hydration at 90%. I make little dipping sticks, ciabatta, french sticks, turkish loaves. Just about anything made from this dough is amazing. The Nutty aromas coming out of the oven while baking fills me with joy. mmmmmmm....

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18 Dec 2009 07:31 AEST
Bev Fox
I read about your 65% hydration proportion with interest. Aha......thanks for that. I learned how to make sourdough in Alaska: probably the home and heart of sourdough..I make pancakes, biscuits (you'd call 'em "scones") etc...but have not ventured into bread yet. However, you've inspired me.....reckon I oughta do that now!

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