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Mouthful

What in the world are you eating?

Why are tomatoes so popular?

29 January 2010 | 1:59 - By Phil Lees

Living in the tropics, the only fruit that I ever missed was the tomato. You could find them in almost every local market alongside what I considered the most exotic fruits  - in Cambodia, they were commonly used in local soups and salads -  but they weren't quite right. They were most often green or just ripening; a distant reminder of an excellent Summer-ripened tomato.

Summer in Australia is when the largest gap in quality opens between the tomatoes that can be bought from your average supermarket and what you can grow. While certainly improving, the supermarket tomato looks about as edible as a cricket ball compare to what can be grown in a pot or a backyard patch. Tomatoes are a fruit that are unviable for a supermarket to stock when they are at their best; that state of thin dripping ripeness directly from the vine. Ripe tomatoes and especially thinner-skinned varieties are not suitable for packing, storing and shipping in bulk.

The bulk of Australia's tomatoes for eating fresh are grown in Queensland where they can be harvested throughout the entire year, bringing that illusion of aseasonal abundance to your nearest supermarket whenever you visit. Some are picked green then ripened with ethylene gas which mimic the natural process; if you're ever keen to try this for yourself, place a few tomatoes in a paper bag with a ripe banana - bananas release ethylene. However if tomatoes are left on the vine to ripen, they concentrate more sugars, acids and aroma compounds and are thus tastier.


Tigerella tomatoes, green on the vine

So why is the tomato so popular?

Harold McGee's argument in his book On Food and Cooking is that ripe tomatoes contain a relatively low sugar content for a fruit (around 3%) but make up for it with an "unusually large amount of glutamic acid...as well as aromatic sulfur compounds. Glutamic acid and sulfur compounds are more common in meats than fruits, and so predispose them to complement the flavor of meats, even to replace the flavor, and certainly to add depth and complexity to sauces and other mixed preparations". Glutamic acid is best known in it's crystalline salt form as MSG.

I beg to differ. While the glutamic acid does lend tomatoes that umami taste that is difficult to find in other fruits or vegetables, the prime tomatoes are best enjoyed by themselves rather than with meat. They do benefit from any chance that you get to combine another umami component with them like parmesan cheese but nothing beats a fresh tomato alone.

For me, part of the joy is just growing them. They're the big payoff from the Summer garden, the edible proof that you are doing something good in the world and the largest single cause of fits of home-gardener monomaniacal glee.

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Comments (5)

   
20 Apr 2010 02:59 AEST
From grow them in Cambodia
It is possible to grow them in Cambodia - there is a little about commercial production here - http://bit.ly/a5F62E . The problem (for me) was that tomatoes tended to be picked when they were less ripe so that they'd survive transport to market and to mitigate crop losses from pests. There's also a Cambodian preference for greener, more bitter tomatoes in some dishes.

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06 Feb 2010 03:10 AEST
Trevor Newman
From Hoppers Crossing
Bless home grown tomatoes! This year I planted roma plants in a pot, trough and ground. The potted plant produced the first fruit (small), the trough ones struggled and although plentiful, were mostly affected by blossom spot (poor soil/watering?), the ones in the ground are larger and more bountiful and getting better towards the end. Delicious in salads, sauces and sandwiches!

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31 Jan 2010 10:58 AEST
Helen
From Wodonga
Hi Phil. I am enjoying your blog. The difference between the home grown and store tomato cannot be underestimated and is certainly worth following through the process of growing your own. I agree that the only use for green tomatoes here seems to be green tomato pickle which is used to spice up a salad and Asian dishes.

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29 Jan 2010 12:54 AEST
David
From Brisbane
Are you able to grow some yourself in pots? If you remember to keep fertilising them, the yields can be quite good for a balcony. Happy eating.

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29 Jan 2010 09:29 AEST
From Brisbane
Hi Phil, I've been enjoying your blog - a slightly different angle on the food blogging thing. Is it possible to grown your own in Cambodia? Maybe not personally (maybe accomodation doesn't permit), but I would have thought some care and attention would allow you to overcome the tropical humidity to grow some pretty tasty fruit all year round?

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