A good egg

11 August 2010 | 16:34 - By Matthew Evans

The chickens have started to lay consistently. Chocolate brown, gloriously speckled eggs from the Barnevelders. White eggs from the Plymouth Rock. Tan coloured orbs from the Rhode Island Reds: big eggs considering this is the Rhodies’ first season on the lay.

Consumers, apparently, prefer brown eggs, despite the fact that I can tell no difference between my eggs once shelled. They also complain, pretty much constantly, that eggs are hard to poach. Old eggs are very hard to poach, when the white becomes more runny. Mine, when you crack them onto a plate, have a firm white and a pert yolk that sits up high. Commercial eggs, even free-range eggs, tend not to have that same thick albumen or the same vibrant coloured yolk.

Currently, the self imposed conditions for free range eggs allow a farmer to have a maximum of 1500 birds on a hectare. (There are no legally enforceable rules to define what is and isn’t called “free-range”. Organic and members of the Free Range Egg Farmers Association have lower densities than the general commercial industry free-range standard.) The Australian Egg Corporation want that lifted from 1500 to 20,000 birds per hectare, according to news reports. That’s a big change.

I don’t know how to raise a commercial flock for eggs or meat. I only do what I do, and that means my chickens are killed when they start to crow (which means, you may have noticed, that they’re not chickens, but roosters) – usually about 16 weeks.

This is about seven weeks longer than organic chicken requirements, and more than double (closer to triple) the age of a factory farmed bird. I allow my birds to scratch for grass (green-pick it’s called in the industry), which adds flavour not only to the meat, but, in some ways more importantly for day to day eating, to the eggs. It’s not commercially viable to run chickens like I do. That’s why my eggs have so much flavour they astonish me every time. That’s why my coq au vin is richer in colour and taste than that made with any bird you can buy.

A woman at the market stall the other day was telling me she used to test eggs in New Zealand for the equivalent of the Egg Board. Runny whites, the reason so many people find it hard to poach commercial eggs, were an occasional problem. Because the eggs being tested were extremely fresh, she reckons a runny white reflected on the health of the birds, and the producers were notified straight away and expected to fix the problem. Often, she says, a runny white is a sign of anaemia, but in all cases, it pointed to birds that weren’t as healthy as they could be.

The authorities have recently brought in more stringent rules and an expensive audit procedure for egg producers in NSW, a move that will send small and especially organic producers out of the industry. It seems that real food, produced by real people, is more of a threat to the population than intensive farming and routine use of antibiotics (a CHOICE study of commercial birds from the 2002 found that more than 10 per cent of chicken meat contained antibiotic resistant bacteria).

If you want great eggs, you won’t be able to afford the ethically produced ones, or be sure how those in supermarkets are actually reared. If you’re interested in where your food is coming from, and want food with flavour, the time may be right to get your own chooks.

I don’t really understand the thin egg white phenomenon. It’s bugged me for years. The problem with runny whites could well be to do with the lack of refrigeration for eggs in supermarkets and stores. Degradation of the white happens from the time the egg is laid. To me it seems as if regulators are happier with cage laid eggs from stressed chickens than they would be with real eggs from free roaming hens. Eggs that are then left sitting for a long time out of the fridge.

Photograph by Janine Bailey

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Comments (12)

   
30 Oct 2010 09:32 AEST
Tony
Hi Matthew, Watched the DVD (fantastic) just wondering if it's possible to find out were you got the Barnevelders (we live just outside Franklin - before Castle Forbes Bay) and would love to purchase some.

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02 Oct 2010 09:08 AEST
Melinda
From Greens Creek
I have 8 Silver Spangled Hamburgs! Sounds fancy? Yep, good lookin' gorgeous girls and great layers too!! There is nothing like the taste of a home grown egg is there - no runny whites here. And the colour and flavour are incomparible to a shop bought eggs. Our girls are out of the coop a couple of hours per day, and I believe that the green pick they have access too is what gives the yolk the great colour. Commercial growers swapped to brown eggs in the 70's as they looked more "countryish".

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27 Aug 2010 02:13 AEST
Kate
From North Melbourne
I have 4 ladies in my backyard, 3 different types of Bantoms. While their eggs are only little, they are so very tasty. I did a taste test the other day for the first time with my eggs v supermarket eggs. Surprisingly the supermarket eggs had better colour but the taste different was immense. Due to the colouring my friend initally picked the wrong egg as having come from my chooks, but once tasted there was no comparison.

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23 Aug 2010 03:42 AEST
From Tokyo via sydney
An egg is an egg..or so I thought until I read Pollan's 'Omnivore's Dilemma' &began ordering eggs direct from a farmer who also lets their chickens scratch for grass&worms. I used to think egg whites were meant to be runny but Pollan & Evans is right, whites should be strong, you should be able to hold an egg in your hand without it flowing like water!(like the expensive 'organic' eggs I bought once). Personally, there's too much focus on the free-range issue, not enough on what we feed chickens

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18 Aug 2010 04:02 AEST
From Ariah Park NSW
It is so sad about these new rules being bought into NSW. We know a bloke who had to stop his free range chicken farm because of them (he truly free ranged his hens - on specific crops he grew). So now the public must settle for those disgusting, old, sloppy, light-yellow yolked eggs. Meanwhile we who are lucky enough to have enough room for a flock of hens to run free can enjoy the most delicious (& healthiest) eggs. Back to the flock in every backyard I say!

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17 Aug 2010 12:00 AEST
Tony
From Adelaide
Hi Matthew, can you contact the website to fix a problem I'm having. I can't read the first few paragraphs of your fortnightly blog due to the ads on the right hand side. I don't know if anyone else is experiencing this problem?

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16 Aug 2010 03:52 AEST
From Rosevears
Great post, I have just spent the weekend fixing up an the old chookhouse and fencing a run for the ladies when they arrive. I'm hoping to go to the Tas Poultry show to have a look at the different breeds and ask the pros a few questions.

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14 Aug 2010 04:31 AEST
Laura
From Central Coast
From my experience I can only suggest purebreeds. Google in chicken breeders and buy them from a reputable breeder. Whilst Isa Browns lay unbelievably in their first 12 months they wear out and can go nuts and it is horrible to see. Let's put the chicken before the egg!

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14 Aug 2010 03:49 AEST
Metanoia
I didn't know that about fresh eggs being easier to poach, but I do know that older eggs are easier to peel after they've been hard boiled. I have a few Isa Brown hens in my backyard and they usually lay brown eggs, but the colour of the shell fluctuates. They are usually so large it is hard to close the lid on a standard "large" egg carton and friends have commented on how much more flavour they have compared to supermarket eggs. Hens makelovely pet as well as being a food producer.

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13 Aug 2010 10:55 AEST
Ami
I have a few bantam silkies in my backyard - the eggs are small but they are so cute! Maybe you could get a variety of different types of hens because they come in so many beautiful shapes and sizes.

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12 Aug 2010 01:33 AEST
From Young NSW
When I was a child white eggs were much more common than brown. I preferred the brown because it l was more visible if I got a bit of shell into my food. These days commerically sold eggs seem to be all brown. It was only in the last couple of years when I had access to locally laid free range that I saw my first white shelled egg for many years.

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11 Aug 2010 07:28 AEST
From East Ryde
Our plan has definitely been to get chickens this Spring. Any suggestions on the breed or a reputable place to buy them? A friend of ours suggested Bantam silkies because they pretty much take care of themselves, and they're beautiful birds, but the small size of their eggs means they're not as practical for baking, which I do a lot of. The Barnevelders sound beautiful - what are they like as a breed?

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