Hainanese chicken rice recipe

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4.5/ 5 stars 212 Votes
  • Cuisine: Singaporean

 A classic Singaporean dish of delicately poached chicken infused with ginger with rice cooked in chicken stock served with and fresh ginger, chilli and kecap manis sauces.

Ingredients

Chicken
1 very fresh chicken (preferably free range)
1 tbsp Chinese rice wine
1 tbsp light soy sauce
6 slices fresh ginger
1 clove garlic, slightly bruised
2 shallots, chopped in a few pieces
1 tsp sesame oil
1 tbsp light soy sauce
½ tsp salt

Chicken Stock
Chicken bones, such as whole chicken carcass, or a kilo of chicken wings or legs
3 pieces of ginger
2 shallots

Chicken Rice
3 cups long grain rice
2 tbsp chicken or pork fat (this tastes great, but peanut oil can be used instead)
2-3cm ginger, grated
3-4 cloves garlic, chopped very finely or grated
1-2 tsp salt (to taste)
3 ½ cups chicken stock according to rice instructions (or more, reserved from boiled chicken)
2 pandan leaves (optional)

Chilli Sauce
10 fresh red chillies, seeds removed
1-2 cloves garlic
5cm fresh ginger
2 tsp chicken stock (from the boiled chicken)
Juice from kaffir limes to taste
Salt to taste

Ginger Sauce for Dipping
75g ginger
6 garlic cloves
½ tsp salt
2 tsp lime juice
2 tbsp chicken stock (from the boiled chicken)

Chicken Soup
Chicken stock (from the boiled chicken)
Chopped shallots or small amount of chopped cabbage

Preparation

Bring a pot of water to the boil, the pot being large enough to fit the whole chicken. While the water is heating, rub chicken inside with rice wine and soy sauce. Roughly chop three pieces of ginger, garlic and one shallot and then blend in a food processor. Place mixture inside chicken.

When the water boils, turn heat off and place the chicken, remaining three pieces of ginger and shallot in the water. Leave the chicken to stand in the water for one hour. After the first five minutes of standing, lift up the chicken, drain the water from the stomach cavity and put chicken back in the pot. Repeat this process two or three times during the cooking period to make sure the chicken cooks inside as well as outside.

After 30 minutes, turn on the heat to bring the water back to almost boiling point, then turn heat off. The chicken, never being allowed to boil, will be very tender and juicy. At the end of the hour, remove chicken and rub with remaining soy sauce combined with sesame oil and salt, and then cut into bite-sized pieces.

For chicken stock, add extra chicken bones or pieces, three slices of ginger and two shallots to the water in which the chicken was cooked. Boil for one to two hours until stock has a strong chicken flavour. Discard chicken bones/pieces and strain the stock through a muslin cloth.

For chicken rice, wash the rice and drain well (the more water in the rice, the less chicken flavour! Some recommend drying the rice in a tea towel). In a wok, fry chicken fat until oil is released and then add the ginger and garlic and fry well.

Remove from heat and discard the chicken fat and skin. Add the rice and salt and stir fry briskly for about 1-2 minutes. Transfer rice into an electric rice cooker or pot. Add in chicken stock and pandan leaves. Follow normal instructions for cooking rice.

For chilli sauce, roughly chop chillies, garlic and ginger and then blend in a food processor. Add chicken stock, lime juice and salt to taste. Will keep in covered container in the refrigerator for a few days, but is best served fresh.

For ginger sauce, roughly chop ginger and garlic and then blend in a food processor. Add chicken stock, lime juice and salt to taste.

For chicken soup, ladle a small amount of hot strained stock into serving bowls. Add finely chopped shallot. If serving with cabbage, you will need to cook the cabbage in the stock for a short while before serving.

 


If you enjoyed this Hainanese chicken rice recipe then browse more Singaporean recipes, meat recipes and our most popular hainanese chicken rice recipe.

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Comments (52)

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07 May 2012 11:04 AEST
Galstonite
Galston
Hainan Chicken Rice
Correction..." recipe was concorted in Singapore by the Hainanese community in the mid 1900s... "
Agree(0 people agree)
Disagree(1 people disagree)
07 May 2012 10:58 AEST
Galstonite
Galston
Hainan Chicken Rice
Hainanese Chicken Rice was concorted by the Hainanese community in Singapore,..definitely NOT from Hainan Island. (I am a Hainanese, and my parents,who originated from there, told me so) I have been to Hai Kow and they do not have this dish in Hainan Island in the past. With rising tourism opportunities, the dish will definitely reach its homeland namesake, but the recipe was concorted in Singapore by the Hainanese community in the mid 1990s... and Swee Kee Restaurant was the most famous...
Agree(2 people agree)
Disagree(2 people disagree)
10 Apr 2012 01:40 AEST
B K
singapore
surely not!
Hainanese chicken rice dont need rice wine and soya sauce to be put inside the chicken. Also, pandan leaves is not a must have. The secret lies with the tenderness of the chicken and the chilli sauce, ginger and a touch of black soya sauce for the accompaniment side dip. Notice the lady put copious amt of black sauce, the real taste comes from the chicken and not the black sauce hence she has done injustice to the chicken meat. Hope I have clarified the truly authentic way to prepare the dish
Agree(6 people agree)
Disagree(3 people disagree)
04 Apr 2012 08:05 AEST
Marcus
Toorak
This dish is not Singaporean, it's Hainanese
This dish isn't Singaporean, it's Hainanese, hence the name Hainanese Chicken Rice. Singaporeans do eat this all the time as street food, but this originated on the island of Hainan in China. I think SBS should correct this
Agree(9 people agree)
Disagree(8 people disagree)
04 Mar 2012 10:05 AEST
Pene
Chelmer
Slow cooker
Loved making this. I cooked the chicken in my slow cooker till internal temperature 75 degrees, it never boiled perfect chicken. There was the perfect amount of stock from around the chicken.
Agree(0 people agree)
Disagree(4 people disagree)
29 Feb 2012 01:02 AEST
Tania Smith
Wahroonga
Deeelicious, whatever you like to call it and wherever it originated
I was given the Food Safari recipe book a couple years ago and this was the first thing we made from it, reminiscing about the delicous chicken rice we ate through Malaysia on our travels there. It didn't disappoint, we love it and have made it many times since. It's definitely a 'Sunday' dish at our house, when we have time to put the effort in, but its so worth it. We find it better to keep the heat on when poaching the chicken, although careful to never let it boil, don't want to overcook it!
Agree(3 people agree)
Disagree(0 people disagree)
19 Sep 2011 02:27 AEST
SImon
Perth
Reply to random
Read what Johnny wrote again :) BTW, if you're in perth and looking for good hainanese chicken rice, try newton circle on the 3rd floor eatery at carrilion on hay st mall. Their pork and rice is rock n roll too.
Agree(2 people agree)
Disagree(24 people disagree)
15 Sep 2011 08:16 AEST
Lozenja
perth
mmmm
I made mine with free range chicken breast and drumsticks. (2 breasts 3 large drumsticks) It turned out great. The chicken rice I made with ghee instead of chicken fat. It was delicious. I think I could eat the rice by it's self. Overall a success!
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