The Organisation of American States holding an emergency session in Washington. (AP Photo)
The Organisation of American States has expelled Honduras in reaction to last week's military coup that ousted President Manuel Zelaya.
Zelaya, who was exiled by the coup leaders, has expressed his intention to return to his home country on Sunday.
Thirty-three out of 34 members of the pan-American body, gathered in Washington for an extraordinary session of its General Assembly, voted late on Saturday in favour of the expulsion.
The assembly acted on the basis of Article 21 of the OAS Charter that gives member nations the right to suspend membership of a country in case of an "unconstitutional interruption of democratic order" and when "efforts to address the situation through diplomatic means have failed."
The article was used by the organisation for the first time since 1962, when Cuba was suspended from the OAS following its joining the Soviet bloc.
The resolution adopted by the General Assembly urges OAS member-nations as well as international organisations "to review their relations with Honduras."
At the same time, it asks Honduran coup leaders to respect human rights.
OAS Secretary General recommended measure
The measure was recommended earlier on Saturday by OAS Secretary General Jose Miguel Insulza, who said that "no other alternative existed" but to exclude Honduras over its refusal to reinstate Zelaya.
Throwing his backing behind the beleaguered Honduran leader, Insulza said "the de facto authorities in Tegucigalpa are not disposed to restore Zelaya."
Insulza spoke after returning from a brief trip to Honduras on Friday during which he sought, in vain, to persuade the interim government to bring Zelaya back to power, and warned of increasing tension and polarisation.
Zelaya ‘optimistic’ on eve of return
Zelaya, who was also in Washington, said he was "optimistic" on the eve of his planned return to Honduras.
"I am very optimistic because everyone has repudiated and rejected these acts" Zelaya said, referring to the military-backed coup.
The Honduran leader earlier told a television news station in Venezuela that he would return to his country on Sunday, and do so with "several presidents" of allied countries.
"I am planning my return to Honduras... We will arrive at the international airport in Tegucigalpa, Honduras with several presidents (and) members of international organisations," he told Caracas-based station Delusory.
The emergency OAS meeting was also attended by Argentine President Cristina Kirchner and Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo.
President Rafael Correa of Ecuador was expected in the US capital early on Sunday.
Catholic leaders warn of bloodbath
Meanwhile, Catholic leaders in Honduras warned of a potential bloodbath if Zelaya returned to the country.
"We think that a return to the country at the moment could provoke a bloodbath," Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez -- the capital's archbishop -- said on national radio and television, reading a
message from the country's Bishops' Conference.
"To this day no Honduran has died. Please think, because afterwards it will be too late," Rodriguez added.
Insulza also agreed that Zelaya's planned return to Honduras was dangerous and risky and that the ousted leader had "to make up his mind" on whether to undertake such a step.
"I think there are risks, of course," the OAS secretary general told reporters. "If you ask if it is a safe return, of course not."
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The Organisation of American States has expelled Honduras in reaction to last week's military coup that ousted President Manuel Zelaya.
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The Organisation of American States has expelled Honduras in reaction to last week's military coup that ousted President Manuel Zelaya.
Zelaya, who was exiled by the coup leaders, has expressed his intention to return to his home country on Sunday.
Thirty-three out of 34 members of the pan-American body, gathered in Washington for an extraordinary session of its General Assembly, voted late on Saturday in favour of the expulsion.
The assembly acted on the basis of Article 21 of the OAS Charter that gives member nations the right to suspend membership of a country in case of an "unconstitutional interruption of democratic order" and when "efforts to address the situation through diplomatic means have failed."
The article was used by the organisation for the first time since 1962, when Cuba was suspended from the OAS following its joining the Soviet bloc.
The resolution adopted by the General Assembly urges OAS member-nations as well as international organisations "to review their relations with Honduras."
At the same time, it asks Honduran coup leaders to respect human rights.
OAS Secretary General recommended measure
The measure was recommended earlier on Saturday by OAS Secretary General Jose Miguel Insulza, who said that "no other alternative existed" but to exclude Honduras over its refusal to reinstate Zelaya.
Throwing his backing behind the beleaguered Honduran leader, Insulza said "the de facto authorities in Tegucigalpa are not disposed to restore Zelaya."
Insulza spoke after returning from a brief trip to Honduras on Friday during which he sought, in vain, to persuade the interim government to bring Zelaya back to power, and warned of increasing tension and polarisation.
Zelaya ‘optimistic’ on eve of return
Zelaya, who was also in Washington, said he was "optimistic" on the eve of his planned return to Honduras.
"I am very optimistic because everyone has repudiated and rejected these acts" Zelaya said, referring to the military-backed coup.
The Honduran leader earlier told a television news station in Venezuela that he would return to his country on Sunday, and do so with "several presidents" of allied countries.
"I am planning my return to Honduras... We will arrive at the international airport in Tegucigalpa, Honduras with several presidents (and) members of international organisations," he told Caracas-based station Delusory.
The emergency OAS meeting was also attended by Argentine President Cristina Kirchner and Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo.
President Rafael Correa of Ecuador was expected in the US capital early on Sunday.
Catholic leaders warn of bloodbath
Meanwhile, Catholic leaders in Honduras warned of a potential bloodbath if Zelaya returned to the country.
"We think that a return to the country at the moment could provoke a bloodbath," Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez -- the capital's archbishop -- said on national radio and television, reading a
message from the country's Bishops' Conference.
"To this day no Honduran has died. Please think, because afterwards it will be too late," Rodriguez added.
Insulza also agreed that Zelaya's planned return to Honduras was dangerous and risky and that the ousted leader had "to make up his mind" on whether to undertake such a step.
"I think there are risks, of course," the OAS secretary general told reporters. "If you ask if it is a safe return, of course not."
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[headline] => Honduras faces expulsion from bloc
[abstract] => Hopes for a rapid diplomatic resolution to the crisis in Honduras have
been dampened after the ousting of President Manuel Zelaya was called 'irreversible'.
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Hopes for a rapid diplomatic resolution to the crisis in Honduras have been dampened with the country's Supreme Court telling a top regional envoy the ousting of President Manuel Zelaya was irreversible.
A spokesman for the court said it had told Jose Miguel Insulza, head of the Organisation of American States, that the removal of Zelaya in a coup last Sunday was "irreversible," in defiance of an OAS demand he be reinstated.
Insulza was taking part in talks here with politicians, legal and religious figures as the OAS warned Honduras would face expulsion by a Saturday deadline if it did not reinstate Zelaya.
That move appeared more likely following Friday's talks.
Insulza "thinks they will vote to suspend (Honduras)," one diplomat said, after the OAS chief met with the G16 group of donors to the Central American nation, which includes the United States, the World Bank and Japan.
"(He) told us he thought it was a crisis that would last a long time."
‘No one wants to budge’
Insulza said that "no one wants to budge," according to another diplomat, shortly after a spokesman for the Supreme Court gave its verdict.
The OAS chief was due to return to Washington on Saturday, where the regional body would vote on whether to suspend Honduras from the 35-nation group, a threat last carried out on Cuba in 1962, diplomats said.
Diplomats said Insulza had dismissed any idea of negotiating with the instigators of the coup and did not meet with the attorney general.
The leaders who deposed Zelaya said they may consider holding early elections to end the impasse but at demonstrations held in the capital on Friday they remained defiant.
"I'm president of all Hondurans," shouted interim leader Roberto Micheletti to a crowd of thousands of supporters. He was sworn in by Congress hours after Zelaya was ousted.
Thousands of Zelaya supporters demonstrated nearby in Tegucigalpa.
Zelaya sent to Costa Rica
Soldiers bundled Zelaya into a plane at dawn last Sunday and sent him to Costa Rica after a dispute with the country's courts, politicians and army over his attempts to change the constitution to allow him to run for a second term.
The growing demonstrations, a freezing of international aid and recalls of foreign ambassadors have since shaken the country.
In the first unrest in three days, the army clashed with demonstrators in northern Honduras on Thursday.
With their lives also disrupted by night-time curfews, which suspend some freedoms guaranteed by the constitution, as well as media blackouts and reported detentions, the 7.5 million inhabitants of one of Latin America's poorest countries have become increasingly frustrated.
Return date unknown
Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega said on Friday that Zelaya could return on "Saturday or more likely Sunday."
Zelaya had earlier said from Panama that a string of personalities would join him when he returned to the country, including Nobel Prize winners and presidents, although he did not mention a return date.
The international community has placed pressure on Honduras, including aid freezes from the Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank.
The United States, a key ally, has indicated it may follow suit, saying it would wait until Monday before making a decision.
The Honduran finance minister lamented in Chile on Friday that between $US300 and $US450 million ($A379.36 and $A569.04 million) of foreign aid was frozen.
"This irregular situation in my country puts social investment programs in a very precarious situation," Rebeca Santos said.
Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez, Zelaya's key backer, announced that Caracas was suspending shipments of oil to Honduras, which he said would drive up petrol prices.
All EU countries with embassies in Honduras have withdrawn their ambassadors and Central American countries and Latin American leftists have announced similar measures, as has Colombia.
The Pentagon has suspended all military activities with Tegucigalpa until further notice.
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[articledate] => 4 July 2009
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