Egypt cabinet resigns as Cairo violence escalates

22 Nov 2011, 5:50 pm   -   Source: AFP
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Egypt's cabinet said it had resigned amid deadly clashes in Tahrir Square, as Amnesty International reportedly accused Egypt's rulers of brutality 'exceeding that of Mubarak'.

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Rights group Amnesty International accused Egypt's rulers of brutality sometimes exceeding that of former president Hosni Mubarak, Reuters news agency reports, saying Egypt's Supreme Council of Armed Forces (SCAF) - which assumed control after Mubarak was ousted - had made only empty promises to improve human rights.

Egypt's cabinet said it had resigned amid deadly clashes in Tahrir Square between police and protesters demanding political change, and the ruling military called for crisis talks.

"The government of Prime Minister Essam Sharaf has handed its resignation to the (ruling) Supreme Council of the Armed Forces," cabinet spokesman Mohammed Hegazy said in a statement.

State television quoted a military source as saying the ruling military council had rejected the resignation, but Information Minister Osama Heikal told the official MENA news agency the matter had not yet been decided.

Sharaf's resignation, if accepted, threatens to derail parliamentary elections scheduled for November 28 -- the first polls since president Hosni Mubarak was toppled in February.

The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), which took power when Mubarak was ousted, "invited all the political and national forces for an emergency dialogue to look into the reasons behind the aggravation of the current crisis and ways to resolve it as quickly as possible," it said in a statement carried by MENA.

It called on "all forces and citizens to commit to (restoring) calm, and creating an atmosphere of stability with the goal of pursuing the political process."

Tens of thousands of people packed Tahrir Square on Monday night, after clashes continued for a third straight day between protesters and police in and around the square.

They greeted news of the cabinet's resignation with indifference, calling for the removal of the military rulers as clashes continued around the nearby interior ministry headquarters.

Riot police fired volleys of birdshot, rubber bullets and tear gas at the persistent demonstraters, who used stones and petrol bombs. Other protesters formed a corrider through which the injured were ferried into waiting ambulances.

The United States said it was "deeply concerned" by the violence which has left at least 26 people nationwide dead since Saturday.

White House spokesman Jay Carney said it was important that US ally Egypt move toward democratic elections.

US State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland echoed the White House call for "free, fair elections," and expressed the hope the electoral process would remain on schedule.

UN leader Ban Ki-moon called on the military council to "guarantee" civil liberties as he deplored the deaths in the clashes.

"The secretary general is deeply concerned about the violence in Egypt during the last few days, particularly in Cairo. He deplores the loss of life and the many injuries," said UN spokesman Martin Nesirky.

"The secretary general calls on the transitional authorities to guarantee the protection of human rights and civil liberties for all Egyptians, including the right to peaceful protest."

Political forces behind the uprising have called for a mass rally on Tuesday to demand that the army cede power to civilian rule.

The Coalition of Revolution Youth and the April 6 movement, among others, have called for the protest at 4:00 pm (1400 GMT) in Tahrir Square, the epicentre of rallies that ousted Mubarak.

In a Facebook page for the rally, the groups called for the immediate resignation of Sharaf's cabinet and the formation of a "national salvation" government.

They also demanded a presidential election by April 2012 and a complete overhaul of the interior ministry.

Police and military forces on Monday sporadically used batons, tear gas and birdshot against thousands of Tahrir protesters.

Renewed fighting also broke out in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria, state television said.

Hundreds have been injured during the protests that have raged in Cairo, Alexandria and the canal city of Suez.

Culture minister Emad Abu Ghazi earlier quit in protest at the government response to the demonstrations, he told MENA.

The health ministry said 24 people had died in the violence, kicking off a violent countdown to next week's parliamentary elections.

Egypt's stock exchange tumbled 4.04 percent on closing on Monday, with the main EGX-30 index dropping 3,860.00 points.

Arab League chief Nabil al-Arabi called for calm and urged all political forces to press ahead with the democratic process.

He urged them "to work for calm and return to the political process and move forward with the process of democratic change based on the principles of freedom, dignity and social justice on which the January 25 revolution was founded."

In a statement, 140 diplomats from the foreign ministry and Egypt's missions abroad called for "an end to the violence and attacks by security forces against peaceful protesters."

The clashes first erupted on Saturday, a day after large crowds staged a peaceful anti-military mass rally at the square, resuming on Sunday and carrying on through the night into Monday.

On Sunday, police and troops seized the square, only to be beaten back by protesters who retook it later -- which also happened on Saturday.

There were heavy clashes on side streets leading to the interior ministry as protesters chanted "The people want to topple the field marshal" -- Hussein Tantawi, Mubarak's long-time defence minister who heads the SCAF.

The SCAF, in a statement read out on state television, said it "regretted" what was happening and said it was committed to the elections timetable.

Earlier Mohsen al-Fangari, a member of the council, insisted the election would go ahead as planned and that the authorities were able to guarantee security.

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Your Comments

Mubarak in uniform

Rashid - from WA, 6 months ago

This is one ‘genuine revolution’ by the people, of the people and for the people of Egypt. The ruling SCAF is Mubarak in uniform and puppet of the world powers; who would like to see the revolution hijacked so that it would be business as usual. Bravo to the people of Egypt to resist the modern pharaoh, unlike Moses who could split the red sea but could not topple Ramses of the old.

Boring

Ryan - from Brisbane, 6 months ago

Seriously do we have get oil from the middle east surely it's somewhere else.. Watching all theses idiots run around like mad men, I swear it's in their the blood..

mrs

myra - from canberra, 6 months ago

Tantawi is much worse than Mubarak .He organinized lots of crimes against civilian he should go.

Underestimating the people

A - from Melbourne, 6 months ago

Those military juntas are underestimating the people's will and power. If they think they can fool the people by changing the leader and continue to rule as they did in the past they are mistaken. The revolution that has began will topple them in the end. It is a matter of how long and how many lives will be lost. But in the end they will lose. It's better for the country's and it's people's sake they hand the ruling to the people by forming a Civilian government.

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