Indian journalists and rights activists have protested against the murder of an outspoken publisher of a weekly tabloid amid growing concerns about freedom of the press at a time of rising nationalism and intolerance of dissent.
Gauri Lankesh, 55, the editor and publisher of the Kannada language Gauri Lankesh Patrike, was shot dead on Tuesday by unidentified assailants near her home in the southern city of Bengaluru.
The identity and motivations of her killers were not known, police said.
Several journalist groups, including the Editors' Guild, Press Club of India and Press Association, held protests across India, calling the murder a "brutal assault on the freedom of the press".
She was a critic of the federal government and wrote extensively about secularism.
"Journalism is nothing without courage. Democracy is nothing without dissent. Lankesh had plenty of both," said Shekhar Gupta, an Indian journalist and political commentator.
The killing is a new low in India's track record in recent years of protecting journalists. The Southeast Asian nation of 1.3 billion people slipped three places to 136th in this year's World Press Freedom Index compiled by Reporters Without Borders.
The group said Hindu nationalists, on the rise since Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party swept to power in 2014, were "trying to purge all manifestations of anti-national thought".
