The Queen and Prince Charles were present to witness the anniversary with Prime Minister Bob Hawke giving his address.
This is a day of commemoration; even more important it is a day of commitment. Commemoration of the past, commitment to the future.Bob Hawke
Two million people gathered around the Harbour to watch the re-enactment of the First Fleet’s arrival, concerts and a fireworks display with millions more celebrating in every state and territory.
Also, on that day more than 40-thousand Indigenous and non-Indigenous people from across Australia marched to the harbour from Redfern.
The march was seen as a challenge to the concept of Australia Day and the Bicentennial – protestors were calling for land rights and were reminding Australians of the poor conditions of Aboriginal health, education and welfare.
Some Indigenous people still refer to 26 January as Invasion Day, and demonstrations occur on the day each year.
Discover more at sbs.com.au/sbs50.