Assyrian Australia explained: What is Native Title

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Tamba Banks of the Jaru tribe, whose family once lived in the Bungle Bungles, [known to her people as Billingjal], is one of the traditional owners of the Purnululu national park Credit: Barry Lewis/Corbis via Getty Images

Australia is known around the world for its rich and diverse First Nations cultures. But when it comes to native title and land rights, you might still wonder what they actually mean. Discover what native title means in Australia, how it began with the Mabo Case, what the Native Title Act does, and why it matters for all Australians.


Key Points
  • Native title is the legal recognition that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have a continuing connection to land and waters, based on traditional laws and customs.
  • Native title allows First Nations communities to protect their culture.
  • Most people, especially living in cities and their own homes are not affected by native title, but understanding it can help participating in the conversation around it.
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