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How the war in the Middle East is triggering concerns over food security

Food security affected by closure of the Strait of Hormuz

epa12835628 (FILE) - Container ships being unloaded at the Port of Felixstowe in Felixstowe, Britain, 11 March 2026 (reissued 20 March 2026). 70% of the maritime shipping in the Strait of Hormuz has declined since tensions in the Persian Gulf Region increased on 28 February 2026. According to the International Food Policy Research Institute IFPRI, a prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz could affect fertilizers and food production costs, with 30% of global fertilizer passing through the Strait. EPA/NEIL HALL Source: EPA / NEIL HALL/EPA

The war in the Middle East, and the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, has triggered what experts have described as the most significant energy crisis in more than 50 years. But oil and gas are not the only vital resources that are impacted.


Key Points
  • The war in the Middle East has led to the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a key global trade route.
  • The Middle East is a key global supplier of fertiliser, exporting around 45% of the world's supply.
  • Experts warn the crisis highlights the need for a stronger national food security strategy.

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