តើអ្វីទៅជាសិទ្ធិដីធ្លីជនជាតិដើមភាគតិច Aboriginal និង អ្នកកោះ Torres Strait?

WAVE HILL WALK OFF 50TH ANNIVERSARY

Several thousand marchers celebrate the 50th anniversary Wave Hill Walk-off in Kalkarindji on Friday August 19, 2016. On August 22 1966 Vincent Lingiari led several hundred Gurindji people off Wave Hill Station in a protest to gain fair wages, which morphed into the battle for land rights, which took nine years to eventuate. Credit: AAP Image/Neda Vanovac

អ្នកប្រហែលជាបានឮសំឡេងស្រែកតវ៉ាថា "តើយើងចង់បានអ្វី? សិទ្ធិដីធ្លី!" - ប៉ុន្តែតើវាមានន័យយ៉ាងណា? ដីធ្លីគឺស្ថិតនៅចំចំណុចកណ្តាលនៃអត្តសញ្ញាណ វប្បធម៌ និងសុខុមាលភាព របស់ជនជាតិដើមភាគតិចអាបូរីជីណល និងអ្នកកោះថរ៉េសស្រ្តេថ ។ គេស្គាល់វាថាជា "ប្រទេស"ឬ "Country" ដែលរួមបញ្ចូលដី ផ្លូវទឹក មេឃ និងវត្ថុមានជីវិតទាំងអស់។ នៅក្នុងរបាយការណ៍ Australia Explained វគ្គនេះ យើងស្វែងយល់អំពីសិទ្ធិដីធ្លីរបស់ជនជាតិដើម—អ្វីដែលពួកគេពាក់ព័ន្ធ ដីមួយណាត្រូវបានគ្របដណ្តប់ តើអ្នកណាអាចទាមទារសំណង និងផលប៉ះពាល់លើសហគមន៍ដើមដំបូង First Nations។


Key Points
  • Land rights return certain areas of Crown land — not private property — to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities for cultural, social, and economic benefit.
  • Land rights, native title, and treaty are different legal and political processes, but all aim to recognise First Nations peoples’ connection to Country and support self-determination.
  • The movement began with events like the 1966 Wave Hill Walk-Off, leading to landmark laws such as the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976, with progress still ongoing today.

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