Eight deaths and 178 cases of abuse have been recorded among Victoria's children in care in the first three months of this year.
Child Protection and Family Services data published this week records 427 major incidents between January 1 and March 31.
The figures are slightly below the 430 major incidents in the previous three- month period, and a significant jump on the 185 major incidents recorded from July 1 to September 30 last year.
According to the department, the majority of deaths are of children less than two years of age and include premature births, sudden infant death syndrome and known medical conditions.
Cases of abuse can include physical, emotional, sexual and financial abuse.
Opposition child protection spokesman Nick Wakeling said children are placed into protective care to prevent further abuse and neglect, but the harm continues for many of the state's vulnerable children.
"The Andrews Labor Government must take urgent action so that children in care aren't being subjected to further abuse and neglect," he said in a statement.
The state government has been contacted for comment.
CHILD SERVICES REPORTS JAN TO APR 2019
* Deaths: 8
* Abuse: 178
* Behaviour: 88
* Other incidents: 153
* Total incidents: 427
* Source: Department of Health and Human Services
