In Australia public housing is provided by the government to assist people on low incomes, people who can't afford to own a home or may have problems renting in the private sector. Priority is given to those most in need.
Am I eligible?

Source: AAP
You will need to check your state’s housing authority’s site for the exact criteria. For example, eligibility criteria for public housing in NSW includes that a person must be a citizen or have permanent residency in Australia; live in NSW; have a household income within the Department's income eligibility limits and generally be 18 years or over.
Humanitarian entrants must meet the same requirements as other Australians to be eligible for public housing. They are not given preferential treatment and must remain on waiting lists, as do other Australians in need of public housing.
Where can I live?

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How long will I have to wait?

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How much rent will I pay?

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