Know our prime ministers

In a couple of weeks our nation will vote in a new government. Who will be our new Prime Minister - Liberal's Malcolm Turnbull or Labor's Bill Shorten? While you decide who to elect, here is a look at our past prime ministers.

Australian prime ministers
Edmund Barton (1901-1903)

He was the first prime minister of Australia, taking charge of this prestigious position on 1st January, 1901 in Sydney.
Edmund Barton
Edmund Barton Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
Alfred Deakin (1903-1904; 1905-1908; 1909-1910)

Not only was he Australia’s second prime minister, but he also had the honour of holding this position three times.
Alfred Deakin
Alfred Deakin Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
Chris Watson (1904)

He was our first Labor prime minister but he stayed in office for only four months.
Chris Watson
Chris Watson Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
George Reid (1904-1905)

The fourth prime minister of the country also held the office for a brief period and his term ended in less than a year.
George Reid
George Reid Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
Andrew Fisher (1908-09; 1910-1913; 1914-1915)

He also held office of the prime minister three times, and is considered among the founding members of Labor party.
Andrew Fisher
Andrew Fisher Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
Joseph Cook (1913-1914)

When he took the office, the sixth prime minister had more than three decades of experience in politics.
Joseph Cook
Joseph Cook Source: Wikipedia/ Public Domain
William Morris Hughes (1915-1923)

He served the country as its prime minister for seven years, and in total spent more than five decades as a member of House of Representatives.
Billy Hugues
Billy Hugues Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
Stanley Melbourne Bruce (1923-1929)

The second youngest prime minister of Australia stayed in office for six years.
Stanley Bruce
Stanley Bruce Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
James Scullin (1929-1932)

The Labor prime minister witnessed the impacts of the Great Depression on our economy and termed his tenure a nightmare.
James Scullin
James Scullin Source: Wikipedia/A.R. Peters Public Domain
Joseph Lyons (1932-1939)

He was our prime minister for seven years and the first one to die in office.
Joseph Lyons
Joseph Lyons Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
Earle Page (1939)

He was Australia’s prime minister for only 20 days.
Earl Page
Earl Page Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
Robert Menzies (1939-1941; 1949-1966)

The longest serving prime minister of Australia held this office twice. In total, he led the country for over 18 years.
Robert Menzies
Robert Menzies Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
Arthur Fadden (1941)

The Queenslander was prime minister for only 40 days.
Arthur Fadden
Arthur Fadden Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
John Curtin (1941-1945)

Regarded as one of our greatest prime ministers, he was an instrumental figure during the World War II.
John Curtin
John Curtin Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
Francis Forde (1945)

He served as prime minister for only eight days after the death of his predecessor.
Frank Forde
Frank Forde Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
Ben Chifley (1945-1949)

He took reins of the Labor party after Curtin’s death and later became the nation’s 16th prime minister.
Ben Chifley
Ben Chifley Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
Harold Holt (1966-1967)

He became our nation’s prime minister after Robert Menzies’ 16-year term came to an end. While in office Harold died after drowning at sea.
Harold Holt
Harold Holt Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
John McEwen (1967-1968)

He took over the country’s command after the death of Harold Holt.
John McEwen
John McEwen Source: Wikipedia/www.dfat.gov.au CC BY 3.0
John Gorton (1968-1971)

He replaced Harold Holt as Liberal party’s leader and became Australia’s 19th prime minister.
John Gorton
John Gorton Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
William McMahon (1971-1972)

Another Liberal prime minister, he served Australian politics for more than three decades.
William McMahon
William McMahon Source: Wikipedia/Public Domain
Gough Whitlam (1972-1975)

His leadership brought the Labor party back in office after more than 20 years. His government was dismissed by the Governor-General.
Gough Whitlam
Gough Whitlam
Malcolm Fraser (1975-1983)

He became caretaker prime minister after Gough Whitlam and returned in office again after the election.
Malcolm Frase
Robert Hawke (1983-1991)

Australia’s longest serving Labor prime minister secured the top office after being the opposition leader for only on month.
Robert Hawke
Source: Wikimedia/Department of Defence/Robert Ward Public Domain
Paul Keating (1991-1996)

The 24th prime minister of Australia was first elected for a House of Representative seat at the age of 25.
Paul Keating
John Howard (1996-2007)

The second longest serving prime minister of Australia made the decision to support Iraq war in 2003.
John Howard
Kevin Rudd (2007-2010; 2013)

He was one of the few leaders to have been removed from party leadership while serving as prime minister. Later, he once again became prime minister after Labor party made him its leader again.
Kevin Rudd
Julia Gillard (2010-2013)

The first woman prime minister of Australia took over Labor’s leadership from Kevin Rudd before being defeated in a leadership ballot by him.
Julia Gillard
Julia Gillard
Tony Abbott (2013-2015)

The 28th prime minister of Australia lost his leadership battle against Malcolm Turnbull after serving two years in office.
Tony Abbott
Malcolm Turnbull (2015-)

The Liberal party member is leading the party into the election to decide the country’s next prime minister.
Malcolm Turnbull
Source: National Archives of Australia


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