Trump to lift ban on import of elephant trophies from Africa

President Donald Trump's administration is preparing to reverse an Obama-era ban on the importation of elephant trophies from Zimbabwe and Zambia, the US Fish and Wildlife service confirmed.

Trump Jr is seen in 2011 with the tail of an elephant. The US administration is set to reverse an Obama-era ban on the importation of elephant trophies. Source: HUntinglegends.com/AAP

The ban was put in place by the Obama administration in 2014, after determining that sport hunting in Zimbabwe and Zambia would help conserve the species. 

Elephants are listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act, but a provision in the act allows the government to give permits to import these trophies if there is evidence to suggest that hunting benefits conservation for that species.

Trump Jr. is seen with the tail of an elephant he killed during a 2011 hunting trip. HUNTINGLEGENDS.COM/HUNTING LEGENDS Source: HUNTINGLEGENDS.COM/HUNTING LEGENDS

A US Fish and Wildlife Service official said new information from officials in Zimbabwe and Zambia had been supplied to support reversing the ban to allow trophy hunting permits.

A group of elephants in Zambia. Getty Images. Source: Getty Images

"Legal, well-regulated sport hunting as part of a sound management program can benefit the conservation of certain species by providing incentives to local communities to conserve the species and by putting much-needed revenue back into conservation," a Fish and Wildlife spokesperson said in a statement.

The proposed change only applies to elephants in those two countries. 

The government is yet to announce the policy change, but it was reportedly raised at a wildlife forum in South Africa this week, according to Safari Club International.

A notice regarding the change is set to be posted in the Federal Register this week outlining information to justify the changes. 

The finding applies to elephants hunted in Zimbabwe on or after January 21, 2016, and on or before December 31, 2018, and elephants hunted in Zambia during 2016, 2017 and 2018, according to Fish and Wildlife spokesperson.

The Great Elephant Census published last year found that from 2007 to 2014, savanna elephant populations decreased by 30 percent across 18 countries in Africa.

There are about 350,000 left in the wild. 

The elephant population declined 6 percent in Zimbabwe, but dropped by 74 percent within one region.

According to the census, elephants saw "substantial declines along the Zambezi River," in Zambia while other areas of that country were stable. 

The census also reported that there are around 82,000 elephants in Zimbabwe.

Wildlife officials set annual quotas to limit hunting there to 500 elephants in different areas.