تعلّم الإنجليزية - الحلقة #118: التحدّث عن خسارة الوظيفة (مستوى متوسط)

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SBS Learn English تساعدكم على التحدث والفهم والتواصل مع الآخرين في أستراليا بحلقاتها العديدة التي يمكن متابعتها عبر هذا الرابط.

هذا الدرس مفيد للمتعلمين من المستوى المتوسط. بعد الاستماع للحلقة اختبروا معلوماتكم من خلال هذا الاختبار.

ملاحظات التعلّم

الهدف اللغوي

تعلّم كيف تتحدّث عن فقدان الوظيفة وأسباب انتهاء العمل والتغييرات في مكان العمل، وكيف تردّ على هذه الأخبار بتعاطف ودعم.

العبارات والأمثلة

التحدّث عن فقدان الوظيفة

I was made redundant today.

أُنهيت وظيفتي اليوم لعدم حاجة المؤسسة إليها.

My position was made redundant.

أُلغي منصبي لعدم حاجة المؤسسة إليه.

I was laid off.

تم الاستغناء عن خدماتي.

I was fired.

طُردت من عملي.

I was dismissed.

فُصلت من عملي.

They let me go.

أنهوا عملي لديهم.

I lost my job.

فقدت وظيفتي.

شرح سبب انتهاء العمل

They’re cutting jobs at work.

يعملون على إلغاء وظائف في مكان عملي.

There have been job cuts across several teams.

أُلغيت وظائف في عدة فرق.

The company is reducing staff numbers.

تعمل الشركة على خفض عدد الموظفين.

My role no longer exists.

لم تعد وظيفتي موجودة.

My role was combined with another position.

دُمجت وظيفتي مع منصب آخر.

They closed our department.

أغلقوا قسمنا.

My department closed, so I lost my job.

أُغلق قسمي، ولذلك فقدت وظيفتي.

The business decided it no longer needed my position.

قررت المؤسسة أنها لم تعد بحاجة إلى منصبي.

التحدّث عن التغييرات في مكان العمل

The company is going through a restructure.

تمرّ الشركة بعملية إعادة هيكلة.

The business is restructuring.

تُعيد المؤسسة هيكلة أعمالها.

The company went through a restructure, and my role was made redundant.

خضعت الشركة لإعادة هيكلة، وأُلغي منصبي لعدم الحاجة إليه.

Everyone in my team has been affected by the job cuts.

تأثّر جميع أفراد فريقي بإلغاء الوظائف.

The changes have affected several departments.

أثّرت التغييرات في عدة أقسام.

It sounds like a lot of people have been affected by the restructure.

يبدو أن عددًا كبيرًا من الأشخاص قد تأثر بإعادة الهيكلة.

التحدّث عن ردّ فعلك على فقدان الوظيفة

Not really. I’m still trying to process it.

ليس تمامًا. ما زلت أحاول استيعاب ما حدث.

I’m still processing the news.

ما زلت أحاول استيعاب الخبر.

I’m still trying to take it all in.

ما زلت أحاول استيعاب الأمر كله.

It hasn’t sunk in yet.

لم أستوعب الأمر تمامًا بعد.

I know I’ve lost my job, but it hasn’t really sunk in yet.

أعرف أنني فقدت وظيفتي، لكنني لم أستوعب الأمر تمامًا بعد.

الردّ بتعاطف ودعم

I’m so sorry to hear that.

يؤسفني جدًا سماع ذلك.

I’m sorry you’re going through this.

يؤسفني أنك تمرّ بهذه الظروف.

That’s really tough. I’m sorry.

هذا صعب حقًا، أنا آسف.

Did you see it coming?

هل كنت تتوقّع حدوث ذلك؟

التعبيرات العامية

To be made redundant

تعني أن تفقد وظيفتك لأن صاحب العمل لم يعد بحاجة إلى من يؤديها.

To see something coming

تعني توقّع حدوث شيء قبل وقوعه.

To go through something

تعني المرور بتجربة أو ظرف صعب.

To process something

تعني التفكير فيما حدث والبدء في فهمه واستيعابه.

To take something in

تعني فهم شيء والبدء في تقبّله.

To sink in

تعني استيعاب شيء أو تصديقه بصورة كاملة.

They let me go

تعني أن صاحب العمل أنهى عملك لديه، لكن العبارة لا توضّح دائمًا السبب.

I lost my job

طريقة عامة للقول إن عملك قد انتهى.

المفردات (Vocabulary)

Position / role

المنصب أو الدور الوظيفي الذي تؤديه في مكان العمل.

Staff

الأشخاص الذين يعملون لدى مؤسسة أو شركة.

Job cuts

خفض عدد الوظائف في مؤسسة.

Department

قسم من مؤسسة أو شركة يتولى مهام محددة.

Restructure

تغيير في الطريقة التي تُنظّم بها أعمال المؤسسة.

To be affected

أن تتعرّض لتغيير أو صعوبة نتيجة شيء حدث.

محور التعلّم

عند التحدّث عن شيء يحدث في الوقت الحاضر، يمكن استخدام زمن المضارع المستمر:

Transcript: 

(Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript)

SBS acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country and their connections and continuous care for the skies, lands, and waterways throughout Australia.

Have you ever started a normal day at work, then there was one meeting that changed everything? You walk into the meeting expecting to talk about work. You walk out without a job.

When something like this happens, even simple words can be hard to find. How do you explain the news? And what can you say when it happens to someone you know?

Hi, I’m Josipa, and in this episode, we’re practising everyday English you can use when talking about losing your job. We’ll also hear some kind and supportive ways to respond when someone shares this kind of bad news with you.

Let's go straight into it. Here's Allan and Claire.

Allan: I was made redundant today. They're cutting jobs at work.

Claire: I’m so sorry to hear that. Did you see it coming?

Allan: Not really. I'm still trying to process it. They said my role no longer exists.

Claire: That must be a real shock. It sounds like a lot of people have been affected by the restructure.

Losing your job can make you feel a lot of different things. You might feel worried, angry, confused or unsure about what to do next.

You probably also need to tell your family, your friends or a future employee about what has happened. Let's look at some useful ways to do this.

First, Allan said:

In Australia, your job can be made redundant when your employer no longer needs the job that you are doing. It's the job that becomes redundant, not the person, So you could also say,

Your position or role is the job you do in a workplace. Another phrase you might hear is:

This usually means you lost your job because the employer did not have enough work or needed to cut jobs.

Now, being made redundant is technically different from being fired.

If someone is fired, it means that their employer ends their employment, usually because of a problem with their work or behaviour. You may also hear,

Dismissed has a similar meaning to fired, but it sounds more formal. Sometimes, people use language that does not show whether they have been fired or made redundant. They might say:

They let me go means your employer ended your employment. The phrase does not always explain exactly why. And if you do not want to share the details, you can simply say:

I lost my job is a general way to say that your employment has ended. In our dialogue we also heard Allan say,

If a business is cutting jobs, it is reducing the number of jobs that it has. This means some employees will lose their positions.

You could also say,

Job cuts happen when a company is reducing the number of jobs, usually to save money or because it needs fewer workers. If you want to sound more formal, use this expression,

Staff means the people who work for a business or organisation. When Allan shared his news, Claire responded,

I’m so sorry to hear that is a kind and common response that you can give when someone tells you that they have had bad news. Here, Claire is not saying sorry because the situation is her fault. She is just showing that she cares.

You could also say,

To go through something means to experience a difficult situation. Sometimes a short response is enough,

Here, tough means difficult. Claire then asked,

To see something coming means to expect it before it happens. So here, Claire is asking if Allan noticed any signs that he might lose his job.

Allan replied,

‘Not really’ is a response you can use when you are not completely sure about something and don’t want to disagree strongly.

To process something means to think about what has happened and begin to understand it.

When difficult news is very recent, you might need time to understand both the situation and your feeling about it. You could say,

• I’m still processing the news.
• I’m still trying to take it all in.

To take something in means to understand and begin to accept it. Another common expression is,

If something has not sunk in, you do not yet fully understand or believe it yet. For example,

• I know I’ve lost my job, but it hasn’t really sunk in yet.

Allan then said,

No longer means something was true in the past, but it is not true now. If your job has been joined together with another one, you might say,

• My role was combined with another position.

If a whole team is removed, you could say,

• They closed our department.

A department is one part of a business or organisation that does a particular function. Here are a few simple phrases you can use to talk about being made redundant:

• My department closed, so I lost my job.
• My role was combined with another position.
• The business decided it no longer needed my position.

You can use these phrases when speaking to friends and family. You may also use them to explain a gap in your work history during a job interview.

Finally, Claire said,

If someone is affected by something, it means that whatever it is has caused a change or difficulty in their life. For example,

• Everyone in my team has been affected by the job cuts.
• The changes have affected several departments.

A restructure is a change in how a business is organised. Teams, departments and jobs may be removed, joined or changed. You could say,

• The company is going through a restructure.
• The business is restructuring.
• They’re reorganising the company.

To reorganise means to arrange something in a new or different way. A restructure does not always lead to job losses. But in Allan’s workplace, some roles are being removed.

If someone asks why you lost your job, you could say,

• The company went through a restructure, and my role was made redundant.

Or you could keep it simple:

You do not have to share every detail. A short, clear answer may be enough, especially when the news is still difficult to talk about.

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