A Kurdish refugee's love story
from Melbourne to Korea

Donna Sherwani crossed the Indian Ocean in a fishing boat and arrived
in Australia where she became a lawyer and found her Korean soulmate.

Donna Sherwani was 12 years old when she set out with her family on a dangerous journey from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

She reached Indonesia, together with her parents, brother and sister.

They boarded a small fishing boat with dozens of others, all risking their lives to cross the Indian Ocean to their final destination: Australia.

When she was born in 1987, Donna’s parents named her Dechol.

Her name was unusual.

In Kurdish it means "abandoned village” or "ghost town."

She felt it was too heavy to carry the weight of "Dechol" around, so as soon as she arrived in Perth, she named herself Donna, meaning woman in Italian.

One of the darkest chapters
of Kurdish history took place
in the late 1980s when
thousands of Kurdish villages
were bombed and burned to
the ground during the final
stages of the Iran–Iraq War:
Saddam Hussein’s “Anfal”
ethnic-cleansing campaign.

.

HALABJA, REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OFIRAQI KURDISTAN, IRAQ: One of the cemeteries of the city, where the unidentified bodies of the 5,000 victims of the chemical attack of Halabja are buried. (Getty Images/ Reza /Contributor)

During their journey to Australia, Donna turned 13.

She recalls it being a difficult age: “I wasn’t too young and yet not an adult.”

But she doesn’t remember questioning her parents about where they were going or why.

She says, “I don’t think my parents had any answers themselves. We were just going with the flow.”

The boat journey took about seven days.

“It felt so crowded on that boat. I used to say there were 70 to 80 people on board, but my mother says that there were only 35,” she says.

The boat often rocked from side to side vigorously, causing panic among the asylum seekers on board, particularly the children, who screamed thinking it would tip over.

“Later we learnt how to keep it balanced by having equal numbers of people on each side of the boat at all times,” Donna recalls.

“We had little food on board, mostly dry noodles. Some people were better prepared for the journey. Another family had fruit with them, and I remember just watching them eat it and wishing I could have some too.”

Decades afterwards,
Donna and her sister
sent each other text
messages that became
poetry.

Soon after arriving in Darwin, Donna and her family were transferred to Port Hedland detention centre in northern Western Australia.

It was no place for children, she says.

“There was nothing much for us kids to do, apart from watching a very small television in the corner of the detention centre’s common room.”

Back then, her dream was to ride a bicycle, just like one of the characters in her favourite TV show, which she had spent so many hours watching on that small TV.

The children at the detention centre, Donna recollects, attended classes to learn basic English, alongside adults in their twenties – a situation that seems very odd to her now.

“I didn’t think about it much then. Today I think: ‘How was it OK for someone of my age (13) and even younger kids, to be in the same classroom with a 26 year old?’

“People were not too friendly with each other,” she says, describing the atmosphere at the centre.

Many immigration detainees were at breaking point and there were frequent clashes.

After just three months at Port Hedland detention centre, Donna and her family were released.

She says, “To this day we cannot believe how early we were released.”

Arriving in Perth, she recalls being overwhelmed
with excitement at the sight of buildings.

“We were told people in Australia were all farmers.”

So Donna had imagined a world outside the detention
centre where people farmed and took care of animals.

Today, Donna is a lawyer with a degree from Victoria University and a Master’s in International Relations from the University of Melbourne.

Donna lives in Busan, South Korea’s second-largest city, where she teaches English to primary-school-aged children and English for business to adults.

She's also an aspiring writer and she's writing children's books.

She decided to move to South Korea after meeting her future husband while studying at university in Melbourne.

“I met Minsik, who was a student from South Korea, and one day I showed him around Melbourne. Then we became friends.”

Soon after Donna moved to South Korea with Minsik, she met his family and the couple got engaged.

“Minsik is a wonderful person. After I met his family, I fell in love with them, too.”

When Donna and Minsik tied the knot almost two years ago, Donna’s family travelled to South Korea to be part of their daughter’s special day.

Korea is a very special

place for Donna,

who loves writing,

biking and hiking.

In the last two years

her experience overseas

has been the setting

of her writings.
It is unbelievable how
similar Korean culture is
to Kurdish culture –
sometimes I feel like
I’ve moved back to
Kurdistan again,”
Donna says.

They plan to move back
to Melbourne at the
end of 2018.

From refugee to human rights defender

As well as teaching English, Donna is also working on a project with lawyers in the Netherlands to develop a manual for the International Criminal Court on genocide and war crimes.

In South Korea, Donna says, there is major disregard for the human rights of migrants and foreigners, who have a hard time being accepted and feel looked down upon by society.

This led Donna – the refugee-turned-lawyer – to start an online petition on Change.org asking for “South Korea to enact laws prohibiting racial discrimination”.

As for Australia’s policy on asylum-seekers, particularly maritime arrivals like herself, Donna says, “The world is already a mess, and to enforce a cruel system on those who have already been traumatised from childhood…is unfair and cruel.

“To transfer highly vulnerable people to poorer, less well-equipped countries where human suffering is enormous is like bargaining with their lives. How can we meddle with their fate in such a reckless way? We have to ask ourselves: is Australia handling altruism the wrong way?”

Despite the passage of years, Donna is

still affected by her own experience

as a child-refugee.

“To this day, I have a fear of

swimming further out in the ocean,

even though I can swim fine in a pool.

The idea about the depth of the ocean

frightens me.”

For more content in Kurdish and in English, SBS Kurdish
www.sbs.com.au/kurdish

And Like SBS Kurdish Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/SBSKurdish/

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