SKIP TO MAIN CONTENT

Accolades and political risks for Suu Kyi

Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi will be feted by US President Barack Obama and given a top honour in her first visit in two decades to the United States, which has been an ardent supporter of her democracy struggle.

Aung-San-Suu-Kyi_b_120320_aap_479198045

4 min read

Published

Updated

Source: AFP


Skip to article content

Suu Kyi, who will leave Myanmar on Sunday, is destined for a red carpet welcome during her first visit to the US since she began her campaign for democracy -- marked by years of house arrest -- under the junta in 1988.

The Nobel laureate, who was elected to parliament this year in a dramatic sign of the country's reforms, will travel to Washington to meet Obama whose government has been at the forefront of Western re-engagement with the long-time military dominated country.

News that makes sense

Your trusted source for staying up-to-date with the world around you. Get free daily news updates and analysis, straight to your inbox.

By subscribing, you agree to SBS’s terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS.

"This will be a high-profile trip for Aung San Suu Kyi, who has significant star power in the US," said independent Myanmar analyst Richard Horsey, adding that it would be a chance to "showcase her international support".

"But there are also political risks involved."

Unlike Suu Kyi's trip to Europe this year -- where she received a rapturous welcome -- her visit will coincide with that of Myanmar's President Thein Sein, who is due in the US later in the month to attend the United Nations General Assembly.

"There is a risk that she will overshadow this significant first US visit by Thein Sein -- who has not yet really gotten the international recognition that he deserves for the remarkable reform process that he has put in place."

Horsey said it would be "particularly unhelpful" if the US president opted to meet Myanmar's democracy champion but not its leader, "which unfortunately looks to be the case".

"A positive relationship between Aung San Suu Kyi and Thein Sein is critical to the success of the reform process going forward," he added.

Suu Kyi will receive the Congressional Gold Medal, the top honour bestowed by the US Congress, which she obtained in May 2008 when the prospect of her leaving Myanmar looked remote.

Her near three-week visit will also see her hold talks at the United Nations, give speeches in Washington and New York and meet members of the Burmese diaspora in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

She is also likely to be quizzed on the changes that have swept through her country since junta rule was replaced by a quasi-civilian government last year.

Suu Kyi's struggle has been vital in steering international opinion on Myanmar, and her decisions to enter mainstream politics and to call for sanctions to be eased are seen as pivotal in beginning the dismantling of the punitive measures.

"If she boldly calls for something she has so many supporters there now they would try to meet her expectations, but that is not her style," said Sean Turnell, Myanmar economic expert at Macquarie University in Sydney.

Following sweeping moves to lift or suspend sanctions by other Western nations this year, the US in July gave the green light to US companies to invest in Myanmar, although a ban on all imports from the country remains.

But Turnell said internal issues have now taken precedence in reviving the country's moribund economy -- notably a foreign investment law, awaiting final approval, that has generated heated debate.

Suu Kyi has transformed from long-term prisoner to politician in just two years and international focus is now shifting to policy as the country prepares for 2015 elections that could see her party swept to power.

The 67-year-old has prioritised calls for the rule of law but has produced little in the way of concrete strategy so far, dismaying some observers by remaining largely mute on recent deadly communal violence in western Myanmar, in particular the plight of stateless Rohingya Muslims in the region.

Jim Della-Giacoma, South East Asia Project Director at International Crisis Group, said that he hoped that Obama would press both Suu Kyi and Thein Sein on the issue.

"There will be plenty to observe there and learn from the trip about the importance of equality, citizenship and opportunity and how providing this for all citizens benefits a democratic country," he said.


Get SBS News straight to your inbox

Sign up now for daily news from Australia and around the world. You can also subscribe to Insight's weekly newsletter for in-depth features and first-person stories.

By subscribing, you agree to SBS’s terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS.

Follow SBS News

Download our apps

Listen to our podcasts

Get the latest with our News podcasts on your favourite podcast apps.

Watch on SBS

SBS World News

Take a global view with Australia's most comprehensive world news service

Stream now

Watch the latest news videos from Australia and across the world