Amnesty International says it has suspended its Indian operations after its bank accounts were frozen in what the human rights group called a government "witch-hunt".
Non-governmental organisations have long alleged they face harassment from Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist administration for highlighting human rights abuses, including in restive Indian-administered Kashmir.
Amnesty said on Tuesday that it came to know on 10 September that its Indian bank accounts were frozen, forcing it to let go of staff and pause all ongoing campaign and research work.
"This is the latest in the incessant witch-hunt of human rights organisations by the government of India over unfounded and motivated allegations," the group said in a statement.
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They said that the freezing of its accounts is "no accident" after it issued a series of reports alleging "grave human rights violations" by police in deadly sectarian riots in New Delhi in February, and by security forces in Indian-administered Kashmir.
"Treating human rights organisations like criminal enterprises and dissenting individuals as criminals without any credible evidence is a deliberate attempt ... to stoke a climate of fear and dismantle the critical voices in India," said Avinash Kumar, Amnesty India's executive director.
"It reeks of fear and repression, ignores the human cost to this crackdown particularly during a pandemic and violates people's basic rights to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, and association guaranteed by the Indian Constitution," he said in the statement.
The Indian government was yet to comment on Amnesty's announcement.
