SKIP TO MAIN CONTENT

Astronomers find a gigantic 'peanut' star

A yellow star 1300 times larger than the sun has been spotted by astronomers nearly 12,000 light-years from earth.

The yellow hypergiant star HR 5171 A
A yellow star 1300 times larger than the sun has been spotted by astronomers. (AAP)

2 min read

Published

Updated

Source: AAP


Skip to article content

Astronomers have spotted the largest yellow star ever observed in our galaxy and 1300 times larger than the sun.

The yellow hypergiant star HR 5171 A is also in the top 10 of the largest stars known and about a million times brighter than the sun, Olivier Chesneau, whose team made the discovery, said Wednesday.

Despite it being nearly 12,000 light-years from earth, the object can just about be seen with the naked eye.

"The new observations also showed that this star has a very close binary partner, which was a real surprise," said Chesneau, of the Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, in Nice, France.

"The two stars are so close that they touch and the whole system resembles a gigantic peanut."

News that makes sense

Your trusted source for staying up-to-date with the world around you. Get free daily news updates and analysis, straight to your inbox.

By subscribing, you agree to SBS’s terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS.

His team estimated the star would be 50 per cent larger than the famous red supergiant Betelgeuse.

Yellow hypergiants are very rare, with only a dozen or so known in our galaxy.

HR 5171 A had been getting bigger over the past 40 years, cooling as it grew, the astronomers said.

Chesneau and an international team used a Very Large Telescope Interferometer of the European Southern Observatory in Paranal, Chile.

A technique called interferometry combines light collected from multiple individual telescopes to effectively create a giant telescope up to 140 metres in size.


Get SBS News straight to your inbox

Sign up now for daily news from Australia and around the world. You can also subscribe to Insight's weekly newsletter for in-depth features and first-person stories.

By subscribing, you agree to SBS’s terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS.

Follow SBS News

Download our apps

Listen to our podcasts

Get the latest with our News podcasts on your favourite podcast apps.

Watch on SBS

SBS World News

Take a global view with Australia's most comprehensive world news service

Stream now

Watch the latest news videos from Australia and across the world