At-a-glance: The Renewable Energy Target

The clean energy sector will finally face certainty after the parliament passed legislation to slash the renewable energy target.

A wind farm.

(Danny Lawson/PA Wire) Source: Press Association

Legislation to slash the renewable energy target has passed federal parliament.

A bipartisan deal - agreed to last month after a lengthy political stalemate that hamstrung the clean energy sector - will slash the target from 41,000 gigawatt hours to 33,000.

What is the Renewable Energy Target?

  • The Renewable Energy Target, or RET, is designed to encourage investment in renewable energy such as solar and wind, to reduce carbon emissions.
  • It requires 20 per cent of all power to come from renewable energy by 2020.
  • The previous target of 41,000 gigawatt hours of large scale renewable energy like wind farms was based on 2010 energy levels but energy demand has fallen.
  • If targets aren't reached fines are imposed on energy companies and potentially passed onto consumers.
  • The political impasse was over establishing a pared-backed target.

Final deal

  • Target of 33,000GWh.
  • No change to roof-top solar program.
  • Exemption for exemption for emissions-intensive, trade-exposed sectors like aluminium
  • Wood waste burning included as a renewable source
  • Clean Energy Regulator monitoring the scheme with annual statements on its costs and progress in place of two-yearly reviews
  • Establish wind farm commissioner and a scientific committee to research wind turbines as part of a crossbench deal to get the votes to include wood waste burning.

What the parties wanted

Government

  • To reduce target to 27,000GWh.
  • Compromised to 32,000GWh and insisted that was the final offer.
  • Cabinet approved a move to 33,000GWh in May after two coalition MPs spoke out in favour and peak business groups backed that figure.
Labor

  • Offered target in mid-to-high 30,000s.
  • Later backed clean energy industry's compromise of 33,500GWh.
  • Accepted 33,000GWh.
  • Exclusion of wood waste burning as renewable source.
Australian Greens

  • Wanted to keep the original target of 41,000GWh.
  • Exclusion of wood waste burning as renewable source.
  • States and territories to be able to legislate their own renewable energy certificate schemes.

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Source: AAP

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