The France international Griezmann protested after being booked for diving by Juan Martinez Munuera.
Atletico have 10 working days to appeal against the ban, Spanish football federation RFEF said in a statement.
The RFEF also confirmed a one-game ban against Real Madrid defender Sergio Ramos for being sent off in his side’s 3-0 win at Deportivo La Coruna.
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(Reporting by Rik Sharma; editing by John Stonestreet)
