"No one should mistake my low-key demeanor as a lack of resolve," Wray told the Senate Judiciary Committee.
"Anybody who thinks that I would be pulling punches as the FBI director sure doesn't know me very well."
Just six months into the job, the 50-year-old Wray is having that resolve tested as he squares off with a president who has already fired one head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Ignoring Wray's objections, the White House approved the release on Friday of a memo which it claimed reveals abuse at the FBI and Justice Department in connection with surveillance of a member of Trump's 2016 presidential campaign who had ties to Russia.
According to CNN, the White House was worried Wray may quit to protest the release of the memo drafted under the authority of Devin Nunes, the Republican chairman of the House Intelligence Committee.
On the contrary, the FBI director sent an internal message to the bureau's 30,000 employees on Friday that contained no suggestion he would step down.
"Let me be clear: I stand fully committed to our mission," Wray said in the message obtained by AFP. "I stand by our shared determination to do our work independently and by the book.
"Talk is cheap; the work you do is what will endure," he said. "And know that I consider it an incredible privilege to work beside you -- and that I am determined to defend your integrity and professionalism every day."
Wray has mostly flown under the radar since replacing James Comey at the head of the FBI, which has been the target of Trump's ire since taking office.
Wray was overwhelmingly confirmed by the Senate in August, three months after Trump sacked Comey amid an FBI probe into whether members of the president's campaign had colluded with Russia help him get elected.
That investigation, which Trump has denounced as a "witch hunt," is now in the hands of special counsel Robert Mueller, himself a former FBI director.
Democratic lawmakers are claiming the memo is part of a broader campaign aimed at discrediting the Mueller probe and protecting Trump.
President Donald Trump speaks with reporters about allowing the release of a secret memo on the FBI.'s role in the Russia inquiry Source: AAP
'Strict independence'
Wray put himself in the eye of the memo firestorm when the FBI issued an unusual public statement this week expressing concerns about the document.
"We have grave concerns about material omissions of fact that fundamentally impact the memo's accuracy," the FBI said.
While the statement was unsigned, it was clear that it would not have been issued without a green light from the new FBI director.
Wray was confirmed by a 92-5 vote in the Senate, winning bipartisan backing after telling lawmakers he would resign rather than bow to political interference.
"There is only one right way to do this job, and that is with strict independence," the former Department of Justice official said during his confirmation hearing.
"You can't do a job like this without being prepared to either quit or be fired at a moment's notice" if "you're asked to do something or confronted with something that is either illegal, unconstitutional or even morally repugnant," Wray said.
Born on December 17, 1967 in New York, Christopher Asher Wray attended the Phillips Academy boarding school before going on to Yale University.
He was executive editor of the Yale Law Journal and obtained a law degree from the university in 1992.
He joined the Justice Department in 1998 and in 2003 became assistant attorney general in charge of the criminal division, where he worked under then deputy attorney general Comey.
Wray mostly oversaw fraud investigations, including that of Enron, the Texas energy firm that imploded with billions of dollars of losses.
In 2005, Wray resigned and went into private practice as a partner at the law firm King & Spalding.
Wray represented major companies in litigation but also worked for Trump ally Chris Christie in the so-called "Bridgegate" political scandal in New Jersey.
Wray's pledge to act independently is being tested now, but his standoff with the White House is not his first encounter with political pressure.
In 2004, Wray's then-boss Comey was made acting attorney general due to the illness of attorney general John Ashcroft.
When aides to president George W. Bush tried to take advantage of Ashcroft's illness to push through an extension of a controversial warrantless eavesdropping program, Wray, Comey and then-FBI director Mueller put their jobs on the line and opposed the move.
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