Europcar, which took over from Bouygues Telecom in 2011, had announced earlier this year that it would end its sponsorship at the end of 2015.
Direct Energie and Bernaudeau's team announced their partnership at a press conference.
The team features French crowd favourite Thomas Voeckler, who finished fourth overall in the Tour de France in 2011, as well as sprint specialist Bryan Coquard.
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(Reporting by Julien Pretot; Editing by Neville Dalton)
