US President Donald Trump has faced a broad backlash after severing ties with the UN's health agency during a pandemic, as the coronavirus surged in Latin America while Europe further reopened from lockdown.
The EU called on Washington to reconsider its decision to permanently cut funding to the World Health Organization over its handling of the pandemic, which has devastated the global economy, infected nearly six million people and killed more than 364,000.
"Now is the time for enhanced cooperation and common solutions," the European Union said in a statement, adding: "Actions that weaken international results must be avoided."
Mr Trump initially suspended funding to the WHO last month, accusing it of not doing enough to curb the early spread of the virus and being too lenient with China, where COVID-19 emerged late last year.
President Donald Trump has been fiercely critical of the WHO. Source: The Canadian Press
On Friday he made that decision permanent in a major blow for the agency's finances, as the US is by far its biggest contributor, supplying $400 million last year.
Germany's Health Minister Jens Spahn said the "disappointing" decision was a setback for global health, while Chancellor Angela Merkel declined to attend an in-person G7 summit that Mr Trump had suggested he would host.
Richard Horton, editor of The Lancet medical journal, said it was "madness and terrifying both at the same time".
"The US government has gone rogue at a time of humanitarian emergency."
Lawrence Gostin, a professor of public health law at Georgetown University and WHO collaborator, questioned Mr Trump's ability to withdraw from the agency without the approval of US Congress, saying the threat was "unlawful, reckless and dangerous".
Tedros Ghebreyesus, director general of the World Health Organization, has been under increasing pressure during the coronavirus crisis. Source: Keystone
'People going hungry'
Mr Trump's announcement comes at a delicate time in the fight against the virus, which is progressing at different speeds across the globe.
There has been pressure in many countries - including protests attended by hundreds in Rome and Milan on Saturday - to lift crippling lockdowns, despite a vaccine remaining elusive and experts warning of a possible second wave of infections.
India said Saturday it would begin relaxing the world's biggest lockdown in stages from early June, even as it marked another record daily rise in infections.
Iran meanwhile announced that collective prayers would resume in mosques, despite infections ticking back upwards in the Middle East's hardest-hit country.
Infection numbers have been falling in many of Europe's most affected countries, which are pushing to restart their economies.
Italy's iconic Leaning Tower of Pisa reopened on Saturday, while parks and the famed Galeries Lafayette department store flung open their doors in Paris.
But countries in Latin America are bracing for difficult weeks ahead, especially Brazil, where the death toll shot up by 1,124 on Friday and there was a record number of new infections.
The poor have been hit particularly hard in Brazil, which now has the second highest number of cases in the world after the US.
"In 26 years, I've never seen so many people living in fear, so many people going hungry," said Alcione Albanesi, founder of charity Amigos do Bem, which distributes supplies to communities in the impoverished Sertao region of Brazil's northeast.
Chile also logged another record daily number of deaths, while Uruguay's President Luis Lacalle Pou entered quarantine after attending a meeting with an official who tested positive.
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