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The rape of a 16-year-old who was later burned alive in the eastern state of Jharkhand is just the latest to have shone a spotlight on how India handles sexual violence cases.
The accused Dhanu Bhuiyan was found at a relative's house where he was hiding after he and accomplices allegedly burned the girl alive Friday.
The local village chief was also among 15 people detained in the case while the teenaged victim's family have been given special police protection.
Police said Bhuiyan became enraged after the local village council ordered him to do 100 sit-ups and pay a 50,000 rupee ($750) fine following the rape.
Police arrested 14 men on May 5 after a teenager was raped and burned alive at her home in eastern India, in the latest case of sexual violence in the country. Source: Getty
Bhuiyan and his accomplices then allegedly attacked the girl's parents before setting their house on fire with the girl inside.
Police inspector general Shambhu Thakur told AFP the "main suspect" had been arrested and a post-mortem would be carried out.
"We are on the case and we promise the family that the guilty won't be spared," he said.
Thakur said the village head had been arrested since he "announced a punishment that led to the murder".
Village councils of elders often settle disputes in rural India, bypassing a lengthy and expensive judicial system. Although they carry no legal weight, they exert massive daily influence.
Jharkhand Chief Minister Raghubar Das has called for stringent punishment in the "barbaric" case and announced compensation of 100,000 rupees ($1,500) for the victim's family.
Indian authorities have faced renewed pressure to act over sexual assault since the recent gang rape and murder of an eight-year-old Muslim girl by a group of Hindus in Jammu and Kashmir state.
Amid mounting outrage, the government has changed the law to allow execution for child rapists.
But the Jammu case has revived communal tensions. Protesters backing the Hindu suspects on Sunday hurled stones at the car of a Jammu and Kashmir state minister, Sham Lal Chaudhary, demanding a new inquiry into the case, media reports said.
The crowd in the Kathua district where the gruesome murder took place surrounded Chaudhary before police stepped in.
Hindu groups have held regular protests saying that the police inquiry was biased against the accused. Muslim activists have in turn taken to the streets to demand justice for the dead girl.
The girl was sedated and held in a Hindu temple, repeatedly raped over five days and then killed, according to police.
The cases are some of the most high-profile since the 2012 rape and murder of a student on a New Delhi that triggered mass protests.
Some 40,000 rape cases were reported in 2016, with many more believed to go unreported because of stigma attached to sex crimes in deeply patriarchal India.
