Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has pledged $US2.5 billion ($A2.70 billion) in non-military aid for the Middle East as he launches a regional tour that includes visits to Jordan and Israel.
In a speech on Saturday in Cairo, Abe also pledged $US200 million in non-military assistance for countries affected by the Islamic State (IS) group's bloody expansion in Iraq and Syria, which spurred an exodus of refugees to neighbouring countries.
"Japan will newly carry out assistance of 2.5 billion US dollars in non-military fields including humanitarian assistance and infrastructure development, intended for the entire region," Abe said, according to an official transcript.
He said Japan would "provide assistance for refugees and displaced persons from Iraq and Syria".
"I will pledge assistance of a total of about 200 million US dollars for those countries contending with ISIL (IS), to help build their human capacities, infrastructure, and so on," he added.
A Japanese foreign ministry official said much of those funds would go towards assisting neighbouring states hosting refugees.
The United Nations has warned that the number of Syrian refugees could shoot up to 4.27 million by December from the current figure of more than three million.
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