The three-month old female puppy has been offered to the teenage Pyeongchang Winter Olympic gold medallist by a group dedicated to preserving the Japanese breed.
Abe, who arrived in Russia on Thursday for an economic forum in St Petersburg, is due to hold talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin later on Saturday in the Kremlin.
Accompanied by his wife, Abe petted the fluffy dog before it was handed over to the 16-year-old Zagitova.
Zagitova fell in love with the breed while training in Japan before and during the Olympics and asked her parents to let her have an Akita puppy if she won the Games.
The puppy is called Masaru, which is a male name that means "win" or "victory".
(Reporting by Maxim Shemetov; writing by Maria Kiselyova; Editing by Stephen Powell)
