Key dates in the life of Singapore's Lee

Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore's first prime minister, has died at 91 following a life of intrigue, achievement and controversy.

A get well card is left at the hospital where Lee Kuan Yew was treated in Singapore (AP Photo/Joseph Nair)

A get well card is left at the hospital where Lee Kuan Yew was treated in Singapore (AP Photo/Joseph Nair)

KEY DATES IN THE LIFE OF SINGAPORE'S LEE KUAN YEW

* Sept 16, 1923: Born into wealthy Chinese family in Singapore

* Feb 15, 1942: Japanese occupation begins in Singapore

* Feb 18-22, 1942: Japanese troops massacre between 50,000 and 100,000 Chinese Singaporeans. Lee observes the occupying army's brutality up close.

* 1946-49: Student at London School of Economics and Cambridge University

* Dec 23, 1947: Secretly marries Kwa Geok Choo, who was also studying law at Cambridge

* 1950: Lee passes bar exams and returns to Singapore to start practicing, with trade unions among his clients

* Nov 1954: Co-founds the People's Action Party (PAP)

* April 1955: Elected to Legislative Assembly as an opposition MP

* 1959: PAP wins 43 out of 51 seats in legislative assembly; Singapore is granted limited self-rule by Britain; Lee is sworn in as prime minister at age 35

* Sept 16, 1963: Malaysia and Singapore merge under the Malaysian Federation

* Aug 9, 1965: Singapore is evicted from the federation after political storms and race riots, becoming an independent republic. Lee cries on national TV when announcing the split

* Aug 8, 1967: Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is established with Singapore among the founding states

* 1968-72: Lee convinces unions to adopt non-confrontational stance towards employers to avoid strikes, enacts policies to attract international financial institutions, and embarks on a vigorous family planning campaign

* 1971: Last British military forces withdraw

* 1975: Lee approves construction of Changi Airport; it evolves into one of the world's major aviation hubs

* Nov 28, 1990: Lee steps down as PM, hands power to his deputy Goh Chok Tong

* 1990-04: Plays an advisory position in the cabinet as "senior minister"

* Aug 2004: His eldest son Lee Hsien Loong becomes prime minister; Lee continues to advise the cabinet as "minister mentor"

* Oct 2, 2010: Lee's wife Kwa Geok Choo dies following long illness

* May 2011: General elections are held; PAP retains power but suffers worst ever share in the popular vote. Lee steps down from his cabinet advisory role but remains an elected MP

* Feb 2013: Undergoes treatment for a prolonged irregular heartbeat due to a stroke-like condition

* Feb 5, 2015: Lee is hospitalised for severe pneumonia, goes into intensive care on life support

* March 23, 2015: Lee dies at age 91


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Source: AAP

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Key dates in the life of Singapore's Lee | SBS News