Off-spinner Jeetan Patel's flight from England was cancelled which means he will land in Kolkata only a day before the test gets underway on Friday.
Patel is replacing fellow off-spinner Mark Craig who sustained a side strain in Kanpur, where India registered a 197-run victory to go 1-0 up in the three-test series.
"Jimmy Neesham's injury will rule him out of at least this test," Hesson told reporters.
"That takes away options in terms of changing our balance a bit. But that's okay. We are not able to get any replacement in time who is a batting all-rounder."
New Zealand lost fast bowler Tim Southee to an ankle injury even before the test series started.
India spinners Ravichandran Ashwin and Ravindra Jadeja wreaked havoc on a slow, turning track in Kanpur, claiming 16 of the 20 Kiwi wickets.
The home side were pleased with the batting of Cheteshwar Pujara, who struck a half-century in each innings at a strike rate of over 50 to silence his critics and ease the pressure on him.
"I don't think Pujara has ever breathed easily from all you guys' perspective and some people who are constantly watching him," India coach Anil Kumble said.
"But at least from team perspective and team management, there's absolutely no pressure on Pujara," he added.
"He is a very important cog in our team and we've seen over the years his contribution. Even in the last match, we saw the importance of his contribution to the team's cause," Kumble said.
(Reporting by Amlan Chakraborty in New Delhi; editing by Ed Osmond)
