The Baird government's controversial biodiversity laws have passed their final hurdle in parliament, with NSW farmers set to get greater power to clear their land from next year.
The legislation will replace the Native Vegetation Act, which was designed to prevent mass land clearing.
The reforms will allow farmers to care for their land and improve on-farm activity, Deputy Premier John Barilaro said on Thursday.
"For two decades farmers and our environment have been burdened with Labor's legislation, and with these changes, the shackles will finally be removed from our farmers and their communities," he said.
The changes, which the government says were developed through a "rigorous, transparent, scientific and evidence-based process", allow farmers more freedom to clear their land without having to find equivalent areas of offsets.
News that makes sense
Your trusted source for staying up-to-date with the world around you. Get free daily news updates and analysis, straight to your inbox.
Conservation groups have argued the bills significantly weaken wildlife, soil and water protections in the state, and will put 2.2 million hectares of koala habitat at risk.
Environment Minister Mark Speakman said the reforms contain strong environmental safeguards, including sensible limits on clearing, offset requirements and exclusions.
"This legislation is supported by a record investment of $240 million over five years in private land conservation, plus $70 million per year after that," he said.
"This is in addition to $100 million for the Saving Our Species program."
NSW Farmers has welcomed the changes, which it says are the "beginning of the long road to comprehensive reform".
"We will be keeping a close eye on the reforms as outstanding elements are finalised and rolled out, including regulations and codes," NSW Farmers president Derek Schoen said.
"It's extremely important that Local Land Services is resourced and ready to carry out its important functions to engage farmers on the ground," he added.
The new laws are expected to come into force in 2017.
