Lynas is considering its legal options after Malaysia added new conditions to licence renewals for its $US800 million plant in the country, sending shares in the Australian rare earths miner sharply lower.
The reaction came after Malaysia's Energy and Environment Ministry said on Tuesday the miner must comply with new conditions regarding waste management, ahead of the expiry of two licences next year, one of which included the export of radioactive residues.
Lynas is the only major miner outside China of the rare earth elements, metals that are crucial in the production of computers and mobile phones.
It mines raw materials in Western Australia which are sent to its Malaysian plant for processing.
"Lynas' licence conditions explicitly state that residues should be recycled, and if that fails, then they should be sorted in a permanent disposal facility. Export should only be considered if (that) is not possible," it said in a statement.
"We will consider all options available to us to achieve an appropriate outcome ... including legal options."
Its temporary storage licence for radioactive residue in Malaysia is up for renewal in September 2019, while its approval for non-radioactive waste storage is valid until February 2019.
Shares in Lynas tumbled as much as 26 per cent on the Australian bourse before recouping about a third of its losses.
The miner has garnered a global spotlight amid rising trade tensions between China and the United States, and a drop-off in Chinese rare earth exports this year.
Its plant on the east coast of peninsular Malaysia began operations in 2012 after long delays caused by legal challenges and environmental disputes.
Tuesday's rulings came after the completion of an environmental audit of the processing plant.
The Malaysian ministry said it was concerned about the growing amount of accumulated residue at Lynas' open landfill temporary site that could be hit by major flooding or other natural disasters, citing risk to the surrounding communities and environment.
