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The unlikely Australian Black Summer landmark that's been classified as a national treasure

A public telephone in Narooma, relied on by locals during the Black Summer bushfires of 2020, has been heritage-listed.

An Australian public telephone box with an orange top stands on the edge of a carpark, close to a road.
Many Narooma locals depended on this payphone to get messages out of town during the 2020 Black Summer fires. Source: AAP / Supplied / PR image

3 min read

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Source: AAP


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In brief

  • A public telephone that became a lifeline for a small town during the Black Summer bushfires has been heritage-listed.
  • The landline phone put through over 1,000 calls from locals when power and mobile services failed.

Under furious orange skies and plumes of bushfire smoke, locals and tourists lined up at a public phone to talk to family and friends or check in on neighbours.

Some used the public phone in Narooma to tell loved ones they were safe, while others revealed they had lost everything in the catastrophic Black Summer bushfires that razed much of the NSW far south coast.

Historian Naomi Parry Duncan was holidaying in Narooma on New Year's Day in 2020, among those who had to shelter at an evacuation centre as the fires loomed.

There was no mobile reception or power during that "bewildering and frightening" time, sending many to wait at three public phones in town, Parry Duncan recalled.

"At all of the pay phones there were queues of people politely waiting," she told the Australian Associated Press news agency.

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"It was quite an intimate space in the queue."

The phone outside Narooma Plaza on the Princes Highway has been heritage-listed for its cultural and social role in the Black Summer fires, with almost 1,000 calls made over two months during and after the disaster.

Parry Duncan led the nomination to the National Trust of Australia NSW register.

The phone is now marked with the trust's bronze plaque, emblazoned with gum leaves, to denote its significance.

People gather around a Telstra public phone booth during smoky conditions, with several individuals using mobile phones or looking at devices along a street.
During the fires, long queues of locals and tourists would form to use the pay phone at Narooma. Source: AAP / Supplied / PR image

The quiet empathy displayed by people waiting for the phones as they carried shared trauma was a particularly moving sight, Parry Duncan said.

"The instinctive thing to help each other was really quite amazing," she said.

Her New Zealand-born partner saw the way people waited patiently for the phone and felt a deeper understanding of Australia, she said.

The landmark status was being sought for other phones, including one in remote Queensland and another in Melbourne.

Telstra is mandated to maintain Australia's 14,000 pay phones, with all local and national calls to standard fixed lines and mobiles free since mid-2021.

Within the last year, 25 million calls have been made from pay phones, including 300,000 to triple zero and crisis support lines.

"Where we've got vulnerable people in the community out there who need crisis support and to stay connected, they're showing us these pay phones are absolutely critical," Telstra regional general manager Chris Taylor said.

Telstra has been working to ensure better resilience during disasters, such as power back-ups to help restore connectivity more quickly, Taylor said.

Parry Duncan said public phones have a long history in Australian culture, playing a particularly important part in women's lives.

The phones were used to help women find employment and leave abusive relationships throughout the last century, as well as keeping Indigenous communities connected, she said.

"They are so important for keeping us together, especially when you've got a country that is spread over such vast distances as Australia."


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