The United States and Britain have closed their embassies in Yemen after threats from an al-Qaeda offshoot, while vowing to fight Yemeni extremists linked to a failed US airliner bombing.
US President Barack Obama on Saturday accused the Yemen-based al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP, of arming and training a Nigerian suspect who targeted a Detroit-bound Northwest Airlines jet on Christmas Day.
AQAP claimed responsibility for the foiled attack and called for strikes on embassies in Yemen.
"There are indications that al-Qaeda is planning to carry out an attack against (a) target inside of Sanaa, possibly our embassy," US Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Adviser John Brennan said on Sunday.
"So the decision was made to close the embassy. We're working very closely with the Yemeni government on taking the proper security precautions," the White House adviser said on CNN.
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Earlier, the US embassy posted a statement on its website saying the closure was "in response to ongoing threats by al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula... to attack American interests in Yemen".
'All out war' threat to West
Britain followed suit, with a spokeswoman for the Foreign Office in London confirming its Sanaa embassy had been closed "for security reasons".
A Yemeni government official earlier told AFP the British embassy was closed "for security reasons, and out of fear of possible al-Qaeda reactions". But he stressed there were "no direct al-Qaeda threats".
Spain meanwhile decided to restrict public access to its Sanaa embassy for security reasons, a diplomatic source said after the online edition of El Mundo newspaper reported the mission would close on Monday and Tuesday.
"The Spanish embassy in Yemen remains open and operational, but access is restricted for security reasons," a Spanish source told AFP.
Fears grew after AQAP urged Muslims last Monday to conduct an "all out war" against Western targets in the impoverished Arabian Peninsula country.
"We call upon every Muslim who cares about his religion and doctrine to assist in expelling the apostasies from the Arabian Peninsula, by killing every crusader who works at their embassies or other places, declare it an all-out war against every crusader on Mohammad's peninsula on land, air and sea," it said in a statement.
US, Britain to fund security force
London and Washington meanwhile agreed to fund Yemen's special Counter-Terrorism Unit - a special force which in the past has received US training and assistance.
Brennan described the move as a "determined and concerted effort" but stressed Washington will not open up a new front in Yemen by sending in troops to help the authorities battle Islamist militants.
"We're not going to let al-Qaeda continue to make gains in Yemen because we need to take whatever steps necessary to protect our citizens there as well as abroad," he told Fox News.
He also hailed the Yemeni government for making "real progress" against al-Qaeda and said Washington is "providing everything they've asked for".
"In the past month, al-Qaeda has take a number of hits. A number of al-Qaeda leaders in Yemen are no longer with us," Brennan said.
Yemeni forces launched raids on suspected al-Qaeda targets on December 17 and 24, killing more than 60 Islamist militants. A defence ministry newspaper said a plot to bomb the British embassy was also foiled.
Bin Laden's ancestral homeland
Britain is due to host an international meeting on combating extremism in Yemen on January 28.
"Yemen has been recognised, like Somalia, to be one of the areas where we've got to not only keep an eye on but we've got to do more," British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said.
Yemen - the ancestral homeland of al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden - is grappling with insurgents in the north and the south and has been rocked by several deadly anti-Western attacks.
Nineteen people were killed in a car bomb attack outside the US embassy in September 2008. In October 2000, 17 US military personnel were killed in an al-Qaeda suicide attack on the USS Cole destroyer in southern Yemen.
The government has welcomed US and British help to fight extremism.
"Any assistance provided to Yemen's counter-terrorism force will be most welcome," a government official told AFP.
