Vaccination numbers rise and fall

NSW has some of the best and worst rates of children fully vaccinated, leaving many Sydney suburbs potential hot beds for life-threatening disease.

WHERE IS NSW LEAVING ITS CHILDREN MOST VULNERABLE TO DISEASE?

* NSW has seven of the 10 worst postcodes in the country for one-year-old vaccinations.

* Brunswick Heads trails the recommended level of 95 per cent immunised at 73 per cent, the worst rate in Australia.

* One-year-old children across all public health networks are below the target of 95 per cent full vaccination.

* Sydney has both the biggest increase in recorded one-year-old vaccinations in the city's east and the worst decreases in the country in the western suburbs.

* NSW regions have both the best and worst rates of vaccinations in one-year-olds, with nearly one quarter not fully immunised on the state's far north coast in 2014/15.

WHAT DRIVES LOW RATES?

* Reasons vary between communities but conscientious objection played a less significant role, dropping for the first time in 15 years.

* In Parramatta reasons included poor recording that may miss out on foreign vaccinations, lack of education or cultural backgrounds.

WHAT IS BEING DONE?

* Federal government's No Jab, No Pay policy has resulted in catch-up vaccinations jumping in demand in the past two months

* Efforts throughout NSW have increased the recording practices but targeted efforts in western Sydney include:

- reminder texts

- engaging with religious leaders and community groups

- targeted vaccination follow-ups

- interviews across the area

HOW DOES THE REST OF THE COUNTRY SHAPE UP?

* Overall the nation is doing well with 91 per cent of one-, two- and five-year-olds vaccinated - only 84,571 not fully vaccinated in 2014/15.

* ACT has the highest rates of immunisation of children under 15 months old, followed by Northern Territory and Queensland.

SOURCE: National Health Performance Authority, The Australian Childhood Immunisation Register and the Western Sydney Local Health District


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