If using the dduk, place in a bowl with plenty of cold water and let soak while you prepare everything else.
To prepare the dashi stock, combine the water, dried shiitake mushrooms, anchovies and dried kelp in a large saucepan, or a hot pot if you have one. Bring to the boil over medium-high heat and let simmer for 5 minutes, then remove the kelp. If using the anchovies, let simmer for another 5 minutes, then remove the anchovies.
Meanwhile, mix all the sauce ingredients together in a small bowl.
Place the cabbage, onion, kimchi, spring onions, hot dogs and Spam in the simmering stock, then place the minced beef in the centre. If using, also add the dduk, tofu, baked beans and mushrooms. Pour the sauce over top. Reduce the heat to medium and let simmer for 10 minutes or until the beef is cooked.
Stir the beef to break it up into smaller pieces. You can leave the other ingredients in a ring around the beef for presentation, or just mix it all up. Add the ramen to the centre of the broth and cook for another 2-3 minutes or until the noodles are soft.
Top with the American cheese or mozzarella if desired, and enjoy immediately!
Note
• Dduk, dried anchovies, kombu, gochujang and gochugaru are available from Korean or selected Asian food shops. If you can’t find dried anchovies, substitute 3 tbsp fish sauce.
Recipe from Two Red Bowls by Cynthia C., with photographs by Cynthia C.