Key Points
- Maraming uri ng contraceptions sa Australia, may hormonal at non-hormonal, may kategorya naming Long-Acting Reversible contraceptives, Short-Acting hormonal methods, Barrier methods at Permanent contraception.
- Ayon kay Specialist GP Dr. Belinda Lorenzo, may iba't ibang uri ng contraception para sa family planning. Ang pagpili ng tamang method ay nakadepende sa kalusugan at lifestyle ng isang tao, kaya mahalagang kumonsulta sa isang GP.
- Ang hormonal contraceptives ay hindi inirerekomenda sa mga may breast cancer, stroke, heart attack, migraines, liver problems, may blood clot.
Hormonal contraception – methods ng pagpipigil sa pagbubuntis na gumagamit ng hormones tulad ng estrogen at progestogen, o progesterogen only.
Non-hormonal contraception – methods ng kontrasepsyon na hindi gumagamit ng hormones, gaya ng barrier methods o copper IUD.
Hormonal contraception:
- Pill (combined or progestogen-only)
- Hormonal IUD
- Contraceptive implant
- Contraceptive injection
Non-hormonal contraception :
- Copper IUD
- Barrier Method:Condoms (male at female)
- Barrier Method: Diaphragm
- Fertility awareness methods
- Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)
- Withdrawal method (less reliable)
Permanent contraception:
- Sterilisation (tubal ligation para sa babae; vasectomy para sa lalaki)
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