250 years since Captain Cook arrived in Australia, his legacy remains fraught

Captain Cook

Captain Cook arriving in New South Wales. Source: Getty Images

Wednesday marks 250 years since HMS Endeavour sailed into Botany Bay. A descendent of one of the Aboriginal men he first encountered there says the anniversary is an emotional one.


"As we approached the shore they all made off except two men who seemed resolved to oppose our landing. As soon as I saw this, I ordered the boats to lay upon their oars in order to speak to them but this was to little purpose for neither us nor Tupaia could understand one word they said."

- James Cook, 29 April 1770

This is the moment, 250 years ago, that two worlds collided. 

In a hostile encounter, British explorer Captain James Cook stepped off HMS Endeavour and onto the shores of what is now known as Botany Bay in South Sydney.

There, he tried to communicate with two Gweagal men using a Tahitian Polynesian translator, Tupaia, who had helped him in New Zealand. 

Read more here.


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250 years since Captain Cook arrived in Australia, his legacy remains fraught | SBS Greek