India's census begins with 'caste data' returning for the first time since 1931. Can it reshape politics?

Background Image: People sit on a bench next to an awareness board for the Census 2027 across Jammu and Kashmir, in Srinagar, the summer capital of the Indian-administered Kashmir, 02 April 2026. (Credit: EPA/FAROOQ KHAN). Inset: Professor Purnendra Jain. Credit: (Supplied by Professor Purnendra Jain)

India’s census is underway after a 15-year gap, marking the world’s largest population data collection exercise. With digital tools, caste-based data, and security concerns in focus, the process is expected to shape future policymaking and governance. In this podcast, Professor Purnendra Jain shares insights on the significance, challenges, and future of census data collection in India.

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