Indigenous Australians are people of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent; together they form three per cent of the national population, based on the 2011 Census.
The 1788 European settlement resulted in a series of discriminatory policies against the traditional owners of the land with devastating effects on their civil rights and the survival of traditions, culture and languages.
For more information on the past, present and future challenges of our First Peoples, you can read this extensive report: The State of Reconciliation in Australia.