英語を理解し話すことは、オーストラリアでの生活を向上させるのにとても役立ちます。ポッドキャスト、SBS Learn Englishでは、日々のさまざまなシチュエーションで使えるとっさの英語や表現を、あらゆる例を取り入れて簡単に説明します。
このエピソードは、中級者に適しています。聴き終わったらクイズで学習成果を確認しましょう！
学習ノート:
学校の試験について話すときに便利なフレーズの例:
- NAPLAN’s coming up next week, and it suddenly feels very real.
- The test is just around the corner.
- My child’s already stressing about it.
- My child’s worried about the exam.
- We’ve been doing a bit of revision at home.
- We’re practising for the test.
- We’re going over schoolwork at home.
- We’re catching up on our reading.
- There’s so much pressure around exams.
- There’s a lot of pressure on students.
- This test is just a snap shot, not the whole picture.
- This test isn’t everything.This test doesn’t define who you are.
- I smashed the test.
- My son nailed NAPLAN.
- My daughter aced it.
口語的な言い回し:
To run into someone
ばったり会う
Something is coming up
もうすぐある、開催される
To catch up
後から追いつけるように復習や、キャッチアップすること。
An off day
調子がすぐれない日
To smash a test
テストが簡単に感じられ、良い結果を得ること
To nail a test
テストで良い点数を得ること
To ace a test
テストが簡単に感じられ、上位の成績を得ること
ボキャブラリー：
NAPLAN
3年生、5年生、7年生と9年生を対象に実施される 全国統一のテストです。各地域や学校、学年ごとに読み、書き、計算といった基本的なスキルを把握するために行われます。
Literacy
読み書き能力
Numeracy
計算能力
To stress
ストレスに感じる
Pressure
プレッシャー
Revision
復習、テスト勉強
A snapshot
スナップショット
学習のポイント:
友人と話すとき、相手の言うことに同意したり共感したりするちょっとした表現をよく使います。特に、その後に「異なる視点」を提示する（かもしれない）場合には、こうした表現が欠かせません。
これによって、会話を友好的な雰囲気に保つことができます。以下の対話の中で、クレアとアランが新しい意見を述べる前に、どのようにこれを行っているか注目してみましょう。
- Claire: Tell me about it.
同じことに気づいている、あるいは同じ経験をしていることを表す口語的な表現です。
- Allan: Same here.
自分自身が同じ状況にあることを示しています。
- Allan: True, but it's really just a snapshot, not the whole picture.
アランは、クレアの言ったことが正しいと一旦認めた上で、彼女の意見とは少し異なる自分の見解を述べています
スクリプト:
(注：これは一字一句書き起こしたものではありません）
SBS acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country and their connections and continuous care for the skies, lands, and waterways throughout Australia.
School drop-off feels normal, until exam season starts. Suddenly, parents are whispering at the gate, teachers are sending reminders, and your child comes home asking questions you weren’t expecting.
One word keeps coming up again and again: NAPLAN.
Hi, I’m Josipa and in this episode, we’re talking about school exams using NAPLAN as an example to talk about tests at school.
So, let’s go back to our school drop-off, you know that busy moment when parents bring their kids to school before the day begins. Well, in the car park Allan and Claire run into each other, that is, they met by accident, and start talking about...
Allan
NAPLAN’s coming up next week, and it suddenly feels very real.
Claire
Tell me about it. My son’s already stressing about it.
Allan
Same here. We’ve been doing a bit of revision at home.
Claire
We’re catching up on reading. There’s so much pressure around exams.
Allan
True, but it’s really just a snapshot, not the whole picture.
School exams can feel stressful, and sometimes it helps to hear how other parents talk about them. Let’s look more closely at what Allan and Claire said and see what we can learn from their conversation.
First Allan said,
NAPLAN’s coming up next week, and it suddenly feels very real.
NAPLAN is a national test in Australia that students Year 3,5,7 and 9 sit each year. It assesses their literacy and numeracy.
Literacy is all about reading and writing and understanding words and texts, and being able to express yourself in writing, while numeracy is about numbers, maths and solving problems.
When Allan says,
Allan
NAPLAN’s coming up next week.
He means the test is going to happen next week. If you say something is ‘coming up’ it means that it is happening in the near future. You can use this phrase in a lot of different situations not just for exams. For example,
Claire
My holiday is coming up.
Or,
Allan
We’ve got a meeting coming up tomorrow.
But let’s go back talking about exams. If you have an exam coming up, you could also say,
The test is just around the corner.
Next, Claire said,
Claire
My child’s already stressing about it.
To stress about something means to feel worried or anxious about it. You can stress about work, money, time or anything really...It’s a very common phrase in everyday English. You could also say,
My child’s worried about the exam.
Or more simply,
Claire
They’re feeling nervous.
Then Allan said,
We’ve been doing a bit of revision at home.
Revision means reviewing or going over something that has already been covered in class, usually to prepare for a test or exam.
If your child is doing revision, they are practising and refreshing their memory of something they have studied before. You could also say,
- We’re practising for the test.
- We’re going over schoolwork at home.
Next, Claire said:
We’re catching up on our reading.
To catch up means to get back on track with something or to go back to doing something you haven’t finished.
Here, Claire is talking about helping her child go over the reading work they might have not done. You can ‘catch up on’ in all kinds of things in different situations.
For example, after I’ve finished recording this podcast, I need to catch up on my emails.
Claire also said,
There’s so much pressure around exams.
Pressure means stress or expectations. In this situation, the pressure can come from school, parents or even the child themselves. You might also hear people say,
There’s a lot of pressure on students.
What do you think? Do schools in Australia put a lot of pressure on their students?
Finally, Allan said,
It’s really just a snapshot, not the whole picture.
He means that the test is only one small window into someone’s abilities. A snapshot is literally photograph and we can use the word to talk about a brief moment or a quick look at something.
When Allan says the exam is just a snapshot, he means it doesn’t show everything a child knows or can do. This phrase is often used to remind parents and students that one test does not define a person.
It happens to all of us. Sometimes we sit a test and it doesn’t go well. Everyone has an occasional off day – that is, a day when we don’t do something particularly well- and it’s not the end of the world. In those moments, it can be helpful to comfort people with phrases like:
- This test isn’t everything.
- This test doesn’t define who you are.
Sometimes the test goes really well, and it’s fun to celebrate that success. Here are a few phrases you can use when you or someone else has done a great job:
I smashed the test.
If you smashed the test, it means you did extremely well.
My son nailed NAPLAN.
When you nail a test, it means you did it easily and everything went perfectly. You could also say:
My daughter aced it.
This is another way of saying that she found it easy and did very well.
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Paul Nicholson and Lily O'Sullivan voiced the characters of Allan and Claire, and Professor Lynda Yates was our educational consultant.
