In France, nationalist and anti-immigration politician Marine Le Pen has called for an immediate stop to immigration.
In Germany, there have been anti-immigration rallies.
At Platform 12 at Vienna's main railway station, some of the regional trains bring in refugees and migrants who recently crossed into Austria.
At the end of platform 12 is a place optimistically named the Train of Hope, a place where volunteers provide help and food.
An Iraqi man named Zaid is both a refugee himself and a volunteer who coordinates the interpreters working with Train of Hope.
He says the November the 13th attacks in Paris are hurting refugees like him badly.
"It scares me on a lot of levels, because this didn't only hurt France and the French and Europeans and the world as a whole, but also, at the same time, they're ruining every single thing that ... that ⦠and all the support that the refugees have been getting, because, pure speculation at the beginning was that they were refugees at the time. Turns out that they weren't refugees, and I cannot fathom why anyone would ever, ever do such a thing."
Zaid has applied for refugee status in Austria and is waiting to hear whether he will be accepted.
Now, he is worried about his chances, although he is encouraged by the response from other volunteers.
"I've noticed that, as soon as the attacks happened in France ... we have a little Facebook group for all the volunteers, and one of the founders of the Train of Hope, he wrote a post, and he was like, 'At a time like this, it's going to be very difficult for us to explain why (what) we're doing, and people are going to try and attack us personally and attack our views, but we should all stay united and we should all remain the one group we are.' And, surprisingly, we've gotten even bigger. No-one has stopped coming because of the attacks that have happened, because, that is exactly what they (the attackers) would have wanted."
These are the offices of Murad and Murad, a training company in central Vienna just a hundred metres from Saint Stephens Cathedral.
Refugees and migrants come here for integration courses.
In a classroom, around a dozen men sit at computers, listening to a trainer explain the intricacies of Austrian bureaucracy.
Kamal is a refugee from Syria who says he has experienced racist abuse.
"For him, he had two occasions, one before the event and one after the event. The one before the event, it was an old woman. When she just saw them, she started to give them bad word, even though they tried to be very peaceful not to interfere with anything -- he said maybe because of how he's looking like. And the other one, it was just two days ago, one in the train -- Strassenbahn, we call it. He was shouting at them and telling that, 'You are bad people, you are terrorists, you are Syrians.' He said, 'From where he knew that I am Syrian or this (other)?' I don't know, but he's facing these things."
Few of the men in the class want to be interviewed.
But Milad, also from Syria, says he has never suffered any racial abuse.
And he says the attackers have nothing to do with the refugees.
"It's a simple issue (being a refugee). It doesn't push you to commit a terrorist attack, or killing. The refugees are escaping the war. We aren't here to commit terrorist acts. We're looking for a peaceful life. We're here to look for the life we've missed in our country. It's not there anymore. We used to enjoy it five years ago. We are escaping."
Andrea Murad, one of the principals of this education network, says her students fear the Paris attacks will make their integration more difficult.
"And, of course, they find it very terrible, because they see the situation will be more difficult for them, because those who have fear, it will be bigger, and, those who had no fear before, of course, they will start to have (a) little fear."
She is referring to Austrians who fear a link between refugees and terrorist attacks.
Meanwhile the trainees get back to work.
It is a lecture on the importance of telling the truth when filling out forms and dealing with Austrian bureaucrats.
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