Bangladesh and Myanmar have agreed to begin the repatriation of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims by mid-November, though doubts about a speedy return are likely to persist.
More than 700,000 Rohingya refugees crossed from the west of mostly Buddhist Myanmar into Bangladesh from August last year after Rohingya insurgent attacks on the Myanmar security forces triggered a sweeping military response.
"We are looking forward to start the repatriation by mid-November," Bangladesh's Foreign Secretary Shahidul Haque told reporters in Dhaka on Tuesday after a meeting with a Myanmar delegation led by senior foreign ministry official Myint Thu.
Myint Thu hailed what he called a "very concrete result on the commencement of the repatriation".
"We have put in place a number of measures to make sure that the returnees will have a secure environment for their return," he told reporters.
However, the UN refugee agency said conditions in Rakhine state were "not yet conducive for returns", stressing that they must be voluntary.
Necessary safeguards are "absent" in the region, where the agency has had only limited access amid continuing restrictions for media and other independent observers, it said.
"It is critical that returns are not rushed or premature," the agency's spokesman Andrej Mahecic told Reuters in Geneva.
"We would advise against imposing any timetable or target figures for repatriation."
