ASEAN demands Myanmar leaders end violence against civilians

There have been calls for the regional bloc to expel Myanmar as the number of anti-coup protesters killed exceeds 700.

Leaders at the meeting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in Jakarta discussed the violence in Myanmar.

Leaders at the meeting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in Jakarta discussed the violence in Myanmar. Source: Indonesian Presidential Palace

Southeast Asian leaders have demanded an immediate end to killings and the release of political detainees in Myanmar in an emergency summit of regional leaders in Jakarta.

The meeting was attended by junta leader Min Aung Hlaing who has become the focus of international outrage over a military coup and crackdown that has left more than 700 dead.
It is the senior general's first foreign trip since security forces staged a coup that ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi in early February.

Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin declared the meeting a success, saying regional leaders secured agreement from Myanmar to stop the violence against civilians.

"We have succeeded. It's beyond our expectation in getting the outcome from today's meeting," Mr Muhyiddin said, according to news agency Bernama.

Diplomats said a five-point plan was agreed upon, including starting dialogue and ending violence.

The consensus among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) leaders also included allowing humanitarian help in the country, releasing political prisoners and appointing a special ASEAN envoy for the Myanmar crisis.

Indonesian president Joko Widodo said regional leaders made clear their views. 

"The first requested commitment is for the Myanmar military to stop the use of violence and that all parties there at the same time must refrain so that tensions can be reduced," Mr Widodo said.

"The violence must be stopped and democracy, stability and peace in Myanmar must be restored."
He also called for the release of political prisoners and for a special envoy to be allowed into the country to "push for dialogue".

Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, meanwhile, called on the military to release Myanmar's ousted president, as well as democracy icon Suu Kyi who is under house arrest.

He said Min Aung Hlaing had indicated he was not opposed to Myanmar receiving a delegation with aid, sent by ASEAN.

But he said follow through would be something to monitor. 

"There's one thing to say you’ll cease violence and release political prisoners, it's another thing to get it done."

Saturday's meeting follows mass protests which have been met by a brutal crackdown that has left blood on the streets.

An estimated 250,000 people have been displaced, according to a UN envoy, with Myanmar's democratically elected top leaders in hiding or under house arrest.

Also at the weekend meeting was the Sultan of Brunei, the current chair of ASEAN, as well as leaders and foreign ministers from most of the 10-country group, including Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines and Laos.

Small protests outside the bloc's Jakarta headquarters were dispersed by security personnel.

'Murderer-in-chief'

In Myanmar, protesters continued to take to the streets Saturday, including in northern Kachin state, where demonstrators wore blue shirts to symbolise detainees.

In commercial hub Yangon, some residents staged a mock funeral for the senior general by smashing saffron-coloured clay pots on the ground, symbolic of cutting ties with the dead.

The general's involvement in the Jakarta talks has angered activists, human rights groups and a shadow government of ousted Myanmar lawmakers, which was not invited to the gathering.
"Meetings that contribute to a solution to the deepening crisis in Myanmar are welcome," the latter said in a statement.

"(But) meetings that exclude the people of Myanmar but include murderer-in-chief Min Aung Hlaing... are unlikely to be helpful."

The lawmakers called on the junta to "stop murdering civilians", release more than 3,000 political prisoners and return power to the country's democratically elected government.

"The crisis initiated by a murderous and unrepentant Myanmar military has engulfed the country, and will cause severe aftershocks - humanitarian and more - for the entire region," rights group Amnesty International said ahead of the meeting.

'Be realistic'

There have also been calls for the regional bloc to expel Myanmar.

But ASEAN generally takes a hands-off approach to members' internal affairs.

Few analysts had expected major breakthroughs from the meeting, saying instead it was a chance to bring Myanmar's military to the bargaining table and pave the way for a possible resolution.
"We have to be realistic here. I don't think the summit is going to bear out a full-blown plan on how to get Myanmar out of the conflict," Mustafa Izzuddin, senior international affairs analyst at Solaris Strategies Singapore, said before the talks.

"But rather I think it will start the conversation and perhaps lay the parameters as to how a resolution could be found."

The crisis engulfing Myanmar has delivered a major challenge to the future of the ASEAN bloc and its consensus-driven approach.

"International eyes are on [it] to see whether the regional approach that ASEAN has taken to find a resolution in Myanmar is effective," Mr Izzuddin said.


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Source: AFP, SBS, Reuters

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