Aust soldiers laid to rest at Fromelles

The bodies of 20 Australian World War I soldiers have been formally laid to rest during a touching rededication ceremony in France.

The bodies of 20 soldiers who died during the Battle of Fromelles in World War I have been formally laid to rest on the 98th anniversary of the bloody operation.

In a touching rededication in northern France on Saturday morning, the 20 soldiers - who were buried in a mass grave of 250 Australian and British troops on the outskirts of Fromelles village in 1916 - were given their own headstones after DNA identification was completed on the eve of Anzac Day.

The horrific death toll from the Battle of Fromelles, in which 5500 Australians were killed or wounded, is described as the worst 24-hour period in Australian military history.

Relatives of the diggers wept as the Last Post echoed across the French countryside, then placed wooden poppy crosses at the graves of their great-grandfathers and great-uncles.

"In the cemetery lie men once lost, now found, but never forgotten," Veterans' Affairs Minister Michael Ronaldson said.

Senator Ronaldson recalled the story of Private Edgar Parham, a 37-year-old baker from South Australia who was mortally wounded at Fromelles.

In his final moments, Pte Parham handed his compact Bible, which had been lovingly inscribed by his mother, to a German soldier.

Twenty years on, the German soldier enlisted his brother to return the book to the fallen Australian's family.

His mother, aged 87, had retrieved her lost son's last possession.

"And today, Edgar had been given the final resting place his mother had dreamt of," Senator Ronaldson said.

Relatives of all 20 diggers attended on Saturday. Some were draped in Australian flags; most who had flown from Australia solely to say their goodbyes.

Michael White, who had travelled with his family from Perth to honour his great-uncle Private Adolf Thompson Knable, said the ceremony brought a sense of closure to their sorrow.

The gravestone of Pte Knable reads: "He rests at peace neath foreign skies. We are at peace with where he lies."

"When we got there and saw what was on the headstone, it was very moving," Mr White said.

The Chief of the Australian Army, Lieutenant-General David Morrison, joined other local government representatives in laying wreaths at the conclusion of the ceremony.

"Today we pay tribute to those soldiers who came from across the channel and from the other side of the world," said the Northern Department's Prefect for Equal Opportunity, Kleber Arhoul.

"Through their sacrifices they demonstrated to the world their values that bring us together once again: courage, a sense of duty and the obligation to defend freedom.

"Ninety-eight years later, we must remember their sacrifice at Fromelles."

Senator Ronaldson said the large turnout for the event was a reminder that the cost of war continued to resonate across the generations.

"That we live free today has come at a great cost," he said.

"Our freedom was paid for in the blood of the men who lie here."


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