Foreign Minister Penny Wong has indicated that airspace closures caused by Iranian retaliatory strikes are likely to limit the federal government's ability to organise repatriation flights for Australians stranded in the Middle East.
Australians have been told not to travel to a number of Middle East countries including Israel, Lebanon, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, as Iran retaliates in response to the US-Israeli strikes that are reported to have killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Khamenei's death has not been confirmed by Iran.
Iranian missiles were fired at Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Doha — all key east-west aviation gateways and where an American military build up of weaponry has occurred in advance of the strikes. Qatar is home to the biggest US military base in the region.
Four people were injured after a missile hit a concourse at Dubai International Airport on Sunday morning.
Regional airspaces are closed including in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Flight maps showed airspace over Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Israel and Bahrain virtually empty after the strikes began.

Wong said the government had supported Australians stranded overseas in the past with repatriation flights.
"The government's very aware this is extremely distressing and concerning for the region, and particularly Australians in the region," she told reporters in Adelaide on Sunday.
The minister said the government "will always" do what it can to support Australians, but added that airspaces were closed.
"Our focus is on the security and safety of Australians in the region. What I would also say is we do anticipate there being this being a difficult, difficult days ahead.
"Whatever information we have and that we are able to confirm, we will provide to Australians in the region as quickly as we can."
Eric Schouten, head of aviation security advisory Dyami, told the Reuters news agency: "Passengers and airlines can expect airspace to be shut for quite some time."
Flights in Australia to parts of the Middle East cancelled
A number of flights from Australia to the Middle East and Europe were cancelled amid the conflict.
Virgin Australia said four flights bound for Doha operated by Qatar Airways rerouted to Australia on Saturday night due to the closure of the Qatari airspace. These included flights from Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne and Perth, which returned to various airports.
It also said seven flights were cancelled — including those arriving from Doha and others bound for the city.
"Guests scheduled to travel on Virgin Australia services between Australia and Doha in the coming days are advised to closely monitor their flight information and visit the Smartraveller website for the latest travel advice," a Virgin Australia spokesperson told SBS News.
Qantas said it had not cancelled any of its flights to Europe at this stage. SBS News understands Qantas has a number of flight path options for flights to Europe.
The European Union's aviation regulator EASA on Saturday recommended its airlines stay out of the airspace affected by the ongoing military intervention.
British Airways said it had cancelled flights to Tel Aviv, and Bahrain until 3 March, as well as Saturday's flights to Amman.
Germany's Lufthansa said it was suspending flights to and from Dubai on Saturday and Sunday and halting the Tel Aviv, Beirut and Oman routes until 7 March.
Air France and Iberia also cancelled flights to Tel Aviv and Beirut, while India put carriers on alert as Air India and IndiGo suspended services.
Hong Kong's Cathay Pacific Airways operations in the region, affecting passenger flights to and from Dubai and Riyadh.
Qatar Airways and Kuwait Airways temporarily suspended flights, while Turkish Airlines also cancelled flights to several Middle Eastern destinations.
Qatar Airways said in a post on X that flight operations will resume at 1900 Doha time on Sunday (4am Monday, AEDT).
— With reporting by Reuters.
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